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  1. Crust. The crust is the outer layer where we live. The thickness is around 0-60 km. It’s a solid rock layer divided into two types: Continental crust covers the land and, Oceanic crust covers water. The crust is the most widely studied and understood.

    • Earth Science

      Earth science is defined as the branch of science dealing...

    • Crust
    • Upper Mantle
    • Lower Mantle
    • Outer CORE
    • Inner CORE

    Temperature: 475 K (∼200°C) at the surface to1300 K (∼1000°C) Thickness: 25 miles (32 km) for continental crust and 3-5 miles (8 km) for oceanic crust Density: ∼ 2830 kg/m3 at the continental crust and ∼ 3000 kg/m3 at the oceanic crust It is the outermost and thinnest layer of our planet and is least dense among all other layers. Based on its thick...

    Temperature: 1200 K (∼ 932°C) at the upper boundary with the crust to 1900 K (∼1652 °C) at the boundary with the lower mantle Thickness:255 miles (410 km) Density: ∼ 3400 kg/m3 It is the largest and thickest layer of earth. The upper mantle, along with the crust, makes up the lithosphere of earth, which is physically distinct from the layers lying ...

    Temperature: 1900 K (∼ 1600°C) in the outer regions which can reach up to 4300 K (∼4000°C) at the bottom Thickness: 1,400 miles (2,250 km) Density: ∼ 4400 kg/m3 It is found below the upper mantle from a depth of about 400 miles (650 km) down to 1,800 miles (2,900 km) and is thus incredibly large and takes up most of the earth’s volume. Being so dee...

    Temperature: 4,300 K (4,030°C) in the outer regions to 6,000 K (5,730°C) closest to the inner core Thickness:1,355 miles (2,180 km) Density: 9,900 – 12,200 kg/m3 Found below the mantle and having a composition similar to the inner core with 80% iron, along with nickel and some other lighter elements. The outer core has a very high density and thus ...

    Temperature: 5,700 K (∼5,500°C) Thickness:760 miles (∼1,220 km) Density: 12,600 – 13,000 kg/m3 It is the center, and the hottest part of the earth. Similar to the outer core, the inner core is composed primarily of iron and nickel and has the highest density among all other layers. The inner core is made mostly metals such as gold, platinum, pallad...

  2. Jan 23, 2020 · Above the core is the mantle. Like the core, the mantle also has two layers. These are the lower mantle and the upper mantle. Both layers of the mantle are made up of hot, dense, semi-solid rock.

  3. Nov 11, 2019 · The inner core. This solid metal ball has a radius of 1,220 kilometers (758 miles), or about three-quarters that of the moon. It’s located some 6,400 to 5,180 kilometers (4,000 to 3,220 miles) beneath Earth’s surface. Extremely dense, it’s made mostly of iron and nickel.

  4. Dec 15, 2020 · The Earth has been separated into four distinct layers. These are the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core. Learn about these layers in more detail here.

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  5. Aug 8, 2023 · Earth is made up of four distinct layers: the inner core, the outer core, the mantle, and the crust. The inner core is the deepest layer and has a solid inner core and a liquid outer core with a temperature range of 4400 °C to 6100 °C (7,952 °F to 11,012 °F).

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  7. 1. Name the four layers of the Earth in order from the outside to the center of the Earth. 2. What causes the mantle to "flow"? 3. What are the two main metals that make up the outer and inner core? 4. Describe in your own words how the Earth's layers were formed. "The Four Layers" will help you.

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