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  1. samurai, member of the Japanese warrior caste. The term samurai was originally used to denote the aristocratic warriors (bushi), but it came to apply to all the members of the warrior class that rose to power in the 12th century and dominated the Japanese government until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. Emerging from provincial warrior bands ...

    • Bushido

      Bushido, the code of conduct of the samurai of premodern...

    • Kids

      Gradually the samurai spread out across the country and got...

    • Zen

      Ask the Chatbot a Question Ask the Chatbot a Question Zen,...

    • Urban Culture

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    • Rōnin

      Rōnin, any of the masterless samurai warrior aristocrats of...

    • Students

      For some 700 years—from the 12th to the 19th...

    • Honour

      Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot a Question Ask the Chatbot...

    • Tea Ceremony

      The ceremony takes place in a tea house (), which ideally is...

  2. The site's consensus states: "With high production values and thrilling battle scenes, The Last Samurai is a satisfying epic." [13] At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film received an average score of 55, based on reviews from 43 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". [14]

    • Early Life of The Last Samurai
    • Politics in Edo
    • The Last Samurai in Exile
    • Return to The Capital
    • Fall of The Shogun
    • Forming The Meiji Government
    • Debate Over Korea
    • Another Brief Respite from Politics
    • The Satsuma Rebellion
    • The Death of The Last Samurai

    Saigo Takamori was born on January 23, 1828, in Kagoshima, Satsuma's capital, the oldest of seven children. His father, Saigo Kichibei, was a low-ranking samurai tax official who only managed to scrape by despite his samurai status. As a result, Takamori and his siblings all shared a single blanket at night even though they were large people, sturd...

    Shortly thereafter, Saigo was promoted to the post of daimyo's attendant in 1854 and accompanied his lord to Edo on alternate attendance, taking a 900-mile-long walk to the shogun's capital, where the young man would work as his lord's gardener, unofficial spy, and confident. Soon, Saigo was Daimyo Shimazu Nariakira's closest adviser, consulting ot...

    The shogun's men were still hunting him, so Saigo went into a three-year internal exile on the small island of Amami Oshima. He changed his name to Saigo Sasuke, and the domain government declared him dead. Other imperial loyalists wrote to him for advice on politics, so despite his exile and officially dead status, he continued to have an impact i...

    In the Emperor's capital, politics had changed significantly during Saigo's exile. Pro-emperor daimyo and radicals called for an end to the shogunate and the expulsion of all foreigners. They saw Japan as the abode of gods—since the Emperor descended from the Sun Goddess—and believed that the heavens would protect them from the western military and...

    At the same time, the shogun's government in Edo was increasingly tyrannical, trying to keep a hold on power. It threatened an all-out attack on Choshu, even though it did not have the military might to defeat that large domain. Bonded by their distaste for the shogunate, Choshu and Satsuma gradually formed an alliance. On December 25, 1866, the 35...

    After the Boshin War, Saigo retired to hunt, fish, and soak in hot springs. Like all other times in his life, though, his retirement was short-lived—in January of 1869, the Satsuma daimyo made him a counselor of the domain's government. Over the next two years, the government seized land from the elite samurai and redistributed profits to lower ran...

    Meanwhile, the Joseon Dynasty in Korearefused to recognize the Mutsuhito as an emperor, because it traditionally recognized only the Chinese emperor as such—all other rulers were mere kings. The Korean government even went as far as having a prefect publicly state that by adopting western-style customs and clothing, Japan had become a barbarian nat...

    Saigo Takamori had led the way in Meiji reforms including the creation of a conscript army and the end of daimyo rule. However, disgruntled samurai in Satsuma viewed him as a symbol of traditional virtues and wanted him to lead them in opposition to the Meiji state. After his retirement, however, Saigo simply wanted to play with his kids, hunt, and...

    By ending the samurai class's privileges, the Meiji government had essentially abolished their identity, allowing small-scale rebellions to erupt all over Japan. Saigo privately cheered on the rebels in other provinces, but stayed at his country house rather than returning to Kagoshima for fear that his presence might spark yet another rebellion. A...

    Saigo's troops marched out confidently, sure that samurai in other provinces would rally to their side, but they faced an imperial army of 45,000 with access to unlimited supplies of ammunition. The rebels' momentum soon stalled when they settled into a months-long siege of Kumamoto Castle, just 109 miles north of Kagoshima. As the siege wore on, t...

    • Kallie Szczepanski
  3. Oct 16, 2018 · The Last Samurai of Aizuwakamatsu. Time Travel Turtle Updated October 16, 2018. As fire raged in the city below them, the small group of teenage warriors watched on in horror. The year was 1868 and the Boshin War – also known as the Japanese Revolution – had made its way north to the the city of Aizu.

  4. Sep 17, 2018 · It is also, more precisely, a novel about universal human potential. Like many epics, Helen DeWitt’s The Last Samurai charts the education of its hero and proceeds by means of a quest narrative ...

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  6. May 9, 2018 · Just 12 years after his failed rebellion, he was pardoned by the Meiji government, and in 1898 a famous statue of Saigō and his dog was erected in Tokyo’s Ueno Park. Nearly a century and a half ...

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