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medical words from the right, instead of from the left like we are accustomed to when reading English. The most important rule in analyzing medical terminology is to begin at the end! To determine the meaning of a term, look at the parts in this order: 1. Suffix 2. Prefix 3. Root(s) Some commonly used prefixes and suffixes, and their meanings.
To define medical terms, apply the meaning of each word part contained in the term. (example: oste/o/arthr/o/pathy) Begin by defining the suffix, -pathy (disease) Move to the beginning of the term; define the word roots oste and arthr (bone and joint) Write the definitions disease of the bone and joint. Most medical terms built from word parts ...
Slide 6. Here’s an example of how each is used. The first word is cardiology. The word root is cardi (pronounced CARD-ee) which means heart. So our term cardiology means study of the heart. The second word example is tachycardia (pronounced tacky-CARD-ee-uh). The prefix is tachy (pronounced tacky), which means fast.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL TERMS. Building a Medical Terminology Foundation 2e by Kimberlee Carter; Marie Rutherford; and Connie Stevens. 1.1 – Identifying Word Parts in Medical Terms. 1.2 – Medical Language Rules. 1.3 – Prefix.
diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid. Abdo-minocentesis (ab-dom-ih-noh-sen-TEE-sis) is the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid (abdomin/o means abdomen, and -centesis means a surgical puncture to remove fluid). -graphy means the process of producing a picture or. record.
e three basic elements:(1) Roots, (2) prefixes, and (3) suffixes (fig. e 1.1)The root is that part of a word that can stand alone and have meaning.A prefix is a letter or grou. of letters placed before the root or roots to change (modify) their meaning.A suffix is a letter or gr. p of letters placed after the root or roots to change (modify ...
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Analyzing Medical Terms The foundation of medical terminology is rooted in learning the four basic word parts: prefixes, roots, suffixes, and combining forms. You’ll learn how to distinguish among these word parts in order to combine them into meaningful medical terms. First, let’s examine some medical term characteristics. Most medical ...