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  1. teachmeanatomy.info › the-basics › anatomicalAnatomical Terms of Location - Anterior - Posterior ...

    Sep 7, 2024 · Anterior and Posterior. Anterior refers to the ‘front’, and posterior refers to the ‘back’. Putting this in context, the heart is posterior to the sternum because it lies behind it. Equally, the sternum is anterior to the heart because it lies in front of it. Examples: Pectoralis major lies anterior to pectoralis minor.

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  2. www.verywellhealth.com › heart-anatomy-8654202All Parts of Heart Anatomy - Verywell Health

    Jun 11, 2024 · The heart is the pump that moves blood around your body. It has four main parts: two upper chambers called atria and two lower chambers called ventricles. These parts work together to get oxygen-rich blood to your body and oxygen-poor blood back to your heart.

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  4. teachmeanatomy.info › thorax › organsThe Surfaces and Borders of the Heart - TeachMeAnatomy

    Apr 20, 2023 · In the anatomical position, the heart has five surfaces – each formed by the different chambers of the heart: Anterior (or sternocostal) – Right ventricle. Posterior (base of the pyramid) – Left atrium.

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  5. www.kenhub.com › en › libraryHeart anatomy: Structure, valves, coronary vessels | Kenhub

    • Heart anatomy. The heart has five surfaces: base (posterior), diaphragmatic (inferior), sternocostal (anterior), and left and right pulmonary surfaces. It also has several margins: right, left, superior, and inferior
    • Heart valves. Heart valves separate atria from ventricles, and ventricles from great vessels. The valves incorporate two or three leaflets (cusps) around the atrioventricular orifices and the roots of great vessels.
    • Blood flow through the heart. The blood flow through the heart is quite logical. It happens with the heart cycle, which consists of the periodical contraction and relaxation of the atrial and ventricular myocardium (heart muscle tissue).
    • Coronary circulation. The heart must also be supplied with oxygenated blood. This is done by the two coronary arteries: left and right. Heart muscles work constantly (thank goodness!)

  6. www.getbodysmart.com › heart-anatomy › heart-chambersThe four chambers of the heart and their functions

    Oct 25, 2022 · On the posterior surface of the heart, the ventricles are separated by the posterior interventricular sulcus (or groove), which contains the posterior interventricular artery, middle cardiac vein, and adipose tissue.

  7. anatomyandphysiologyi.com › hHeart Anatomy: size, location, coverings and layers

    The left side of the heart pumps blood through the systemic circuit to all body tissues and back to the right side of the heart . The posterior surface has a broad, flat base about 9 cm (3.5 inches) wide. Its directed toward the right shoulder and its apex points inferiorly toward the left hip.

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  9. www.cincinnatichildrens.org › health › hHeart Components | Parts of the Body - Cincinnati Children's ...

    The heart is made up of four chambers. The upper two chambers are called atria (singular: atrium) and the lower two are known as ventricles (singular: ventricle). Muscular walls, called septa or septum, divide the heart into two sides.