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Sep 7, 2024 · Anterior and Posterior. Anterior refers to the ‘front’, and posterior refers to the ‘back’. Putting this in context, the heart is posterior to the sternum because it lies behind it. Equally, the sternum is anterior to the heart because it lies in front of it. Examples: Pectoralis major lies anterior to pectoralis minor.
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Jun 11, 2024 · Coronary arteries are blood vessels that supply the heart muscle (myocardium) with oxygen-rich blood. Coronary veins remove oxygen-poor blood. Key coronary arteries include: Left coronary artery: This artery supplies blood to the left side of the heart, including the left ventricle and left atrium.
Apr 20, 2023 · In the anatomical position, the heart has five surfaces – each formed by the different chambers of the heart: Anterior (or sternocostal) – Right ventricle. Posterior (base of the pyramid) – Left atrium.
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Oct 25, 2022 · On the posterior surface of the heart, the ventricles are separated by the posterior interventricular sulcus (or groove), which contains the posterior interventricular artery, middle cardiac vein, and adipose tissue.
Jan 22, 2018 · Cross-section. The chambers of the heart operate as a ‘double-pump’ system for the body’s circulation. In coordination with valves, the chambers work to keep blood flowing in the proper...
Nov 3, 2023 · The aortic semilunar valve is between the left ventricle and the opening of the aorta. It has three semilunar cusps/leaflets: left/left coronary, right/right coronary, and posterior/non-coronary. In clinical practice, the heart valves can be auscultated, usually by using a stethoscope.
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Oct 20, 2024 · The right ventricle makes up the right side and much of the anterior portion of the heart, while the left ventricle makes up the left side and much of the posterior portion of the heart (Figure \(\PageIndex{6}\)).