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The House of Commons is an important part of the legislative (law-making) branch of Canada’s government. It brings together elected representatives from across Canada to debate issues and make decisions.
The doors, known as the Canada Doors, are made of white oak and trimmed with hand-wrought iron. The Canada Doors are usually open only for the Speaker’s Parade, the Speech from the Throne, and Royal Assent ceremonies. Members access the ante-chamber by using the smaller doors on either side of the Canada Doors.
- Location and Disposition
- Centre Block
- Peace Tower
- Library of Parliament
The Parliament Buildings are situated on a cliff, originally a primeval forest of beech and hemlock, whose southern approach consisted of dense cedar swamps and a beaver meadow. The site,4 which was formerly the location of military barracks, overlooks the Ottawa River. It is bounded by Wellington Street to the south, the Rideau Canal to the east, ...
Built from the plans of architects John A. Pearson and Jean-Omer Marchand in a modern Gothic revival style, the rectangular Centre Block is 144 metres long by 75 metres deep, and six storeys high.24 More than 25 different types of stone were used in the building’s construction; however, much of the exterior is Nepean sandstone, quarried near Ottawa...
The Peace Tower, with its four-faced clock, is the focal point of the Parliament Buildings. It commemorates Canada’s contributions to the First World War and, on its third floor, houses the Memorial Chamber, which holds the seven Books of Remembrance naming those Canadians who have given their lives in service to Canada. An enclosed observation dec...
At the north end of the Centre Block’s Hall of Honour, opposite the main entrance, are the doors to the Library of Parliament building. Its style of architecture is High Victorian Gothic revival; its interior is circular in form and richly ornamented with carved native white pine panelling. The Library survived the fire of 1916, but in 1952 a fire ...
The Legislative Branch. Parliament is Canada’s federal legislature. It includes the Monarch (represented by the Governor General), the Senate and the House of Commons. Members of the Senate and House of Commons propose, review and pass bills, which then become laws.
Aug 6, 2013 · The House of Commons meets in the Commons chamber at the west end of the Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings. The main doors of the chamber are at the south end — this is where the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod raps when he comes to summon the Commons to the Senate chamber.
The Governor General acts on the advice of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. The duties of the Governor General include: summoning, opening and ending sessions of Parliament; reading the Speech from the Throne; giving Royal Assent to bills; signing state documents; and dissolving Parliament for an election.
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In the House of Commons, a random draw is held at the start of each Parliament to set the order in which private members’ bills will be debated. In the Senate, all bills that have been put on notice are called for debate and the Senate can decide either to proceed with the item or to postpone it until a later date.
