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What is the structure of a paragraph in academic writing?
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Aug 16, 2024 · Paragraph structure. An academic paragraph needs to contain: A topic sentence – what is the overall point that the paragraph is making? Evidence that supports your point – this is usually your cited material. Explanation of why the point is important and how it helps with your overall argument.
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- Identify the paragraph’s purpose. First, you need to know the central idea that will organize this paragraph. If you have already made a plan or outline of your paper’s overall structure, you should already have a good idea of what each paragraph will aim to do.
- Show why the paragraph is relevant. The topic sentence tells the reader what the paragraph is about—but why does this point matter for your overall argument?
- Give evidence. Now you can support your point with evidence and examples. “Evidence” here doesn’t just mean empirical facts—the form it takes will depend on your discipline, topic and approach.
- Explain or interpret the evidence. Now you have to show the reader how this evidence adds to your point. How you do so will depend on what type of evidence you have used.
One simple model for paragraph structure is PEEL: Point, Evidence, Evaluation, Link (to the assignment topic or next paragraph). This is a good starting point, but you may find it too rigid and restrictive for what you need to do, or too clumsy and repetitive in constantly linking back or forward.
In academic writing, effective paragraphs serve as building blocks to construct a complex analysis or argument. Paragraphing helps readers to understand and process your ideas into meaningful units of thought.
To be as effective as possible, a paragraph should contain each of the following: Unity, Coherence, A Topic Sentence, and Adequate Development. As you will see, all of these traits overlap. Using and adapting them to your individual purposes will help you construct effective paragraphs.
Oct 3, 2018 · There are four key elements to any body paragraph in an academic essay: Topic sentence. Evidence. Explanation. Transition and/or conclusion. Let’s review each of these academic...
Paragraphs are the building blocks of your written work, and a good essay or assignment will organise the content clearly at a paragraph level. However, in a piece of academic writing paragraphs can be tricky to structure due to the complexity of ideas that you are likely to be working with.
