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Study with Quizlet and memorise flashcards containing terms like What is the external structure of the heart?, What is the internal structure of the heart?, How does blood flow through the heart? and others.
The heart has four chambers and is divided into a right and left side by a muscular wall called the septum.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The inner layer of tissue that surrounds the heart, The muscle that attaches to the chordea tendineae and pulls the two A-V valves closed, The fluid filled space between the parietal pericardium and the visceral pericardium and more.
- Heart anatomy. The heart has five surfaces: base (posterior), diaphragmatic (inferior), sternocostal (anterior), and left and right pulmonary surfaces. It also has several margins: right, left, superior, and inferior
- Heart valves. Heart valves separate atria from ventricles, and ventricles from great vessels. The valves incorporate two or three leaflets (cusps) around the atrioventricular orifices and the roots of great vessels.
- Blood flow through the heart. The blood flow through the heart is quite logical. It happens with the heart cycle, which consists of the periodical contraction and relaxation of the atrial and ventricular myocardium (heart muscle tissue).
- Coronary circulation. The heart must also be supplied with oxygenated blood. This is done by the two coronary arteries: left and right. Heart muscles work constantly (thank goodness!)
Freshly oxygenated blood is delivered to the _____________ and then it passes into the __________ to be pumped to the entire body. The name given to the study of the heart structure and function. These are vessels that return oxygen-poor blood to the heart. They are thin walled.
Oct 31, 2024 · In humans it is situated between the two lungs and slightly to the left of centre, behind the breastbone; it rests on the diaphragm, the muscular partition between the chest and the abdominal cavity. The heart consists of several layers of a tough muscular wall, the myocardium.
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Structures of the Heart quiz for 9th grade students. Find other quizzes for Biology and more on Quizizz for free!