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  2. Oct 13, 2024 · disease, any harmful deviation from the normal structural or functional state of an organism, generally associated with certain signs and symptoms and differing in nature from physical injury. A diseased organism commonly exhibits signs or symptoms indicative of its abnormal state.

  3. Jul 9, 2018 · In this paper, we examine recent critiques of the debate about defining disease, which claim that its use of conceptual analysis embeds the problematic assumption that the concept is classically structured. These critiques suggest, instead, developing plural stipulative definitions.

    • Mary Jean Walker, Wendy A. Rogers
    • 2018
  4. Jul 1, 2004 · At first sight, the answer to “What is a disease?” is straightforward. Most of us feel we have an intuitive grasp of the idea, reaching mentally to images or memories of colds, cancer or tuberculosis. But a look through any medical dictionary soon shows that articulating a satisfactory definition of disease is surprisingly difficult.

    • Jackie Leach Scully
    • 2004
  5. Human disease, an impairment of the normal state of a human being that interrupts or modifies vital functions. Disease may be trivial if the impairment is minimal. It may also be associated with illness or be latent, becoming apparent at some later time.

  6. Sep 7, 2001 · Taking the essential elements of Boorse (1) and Temple et al., I suggest the following definition: Disease is a genotypic or phenotypic state, often influenced by environmental factors, that places individuals at risk for internally derived adverse consequences.

    • Gerald I. Byrne
    • 2001
  7. Jan 9, 2015 · There are wider implications for this type of discourse that have to do with how we define different disease entities. The difference between infectious and chronic illness becomes unclear, for example, when considering tuberculosis or venereal disease. Certain lung diseases, including mesothelioma, muddy the waters further.

  8. Sep 27, 2020 · People have illness and physicians diagnose and treat disease. Disease is an objective term which implies a malfunctioning of the body or part of the body. Disease is pathological and is diagnosed on the basis of recognizable signs and symptoms. Illness is the subjective experience of pain, discomfort or disorder.

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