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This paper summarizes the main results of the mission analysis of the 2005 launch window of Venus Express. The operational orbit is a polar eccentric orbit with about a 1 day period. The orbit is well suited to study the atmosphere, the plasma environment and for remote observations.
Mar 19, 2009 · Venus Express is a part of the European Space Agency's program for the exploration of the inner solar system, which includes missions to study the Sun, Mercury, Venus, the Moon, Mars, and comets and asteroids. 1. Introduction.
- H. Svedhem, D. V. Titov, F. W. Taylor, O. Witasse
- 60
- 2009
- 19 March 2009
Jul 23, 2018 · European Venus scientists have considered two main Venus mission concepts to follow after Venus Express: a cloud-level balloon mission and an orbiter mission focusing on geological activity.
- Lori S. Glaze, Colin F. Wilson, Liudmila V. Zasova, Masato Nakamura, Sanjay Limaye
- 2018
Dec 17, 2008 · This special section contains original papers describing results and analysis of the observations during the whole nominal mission (4 June 2006 to 2 October 2007), along with supporting modeling efforts. The papers are grouped in topical blocks and are published in two groups.
- D. V. Titov, F. W. Taylor, H. Svedhem
- 1
- 2008
- 17 December 2008
- Geology
- Planetary Evolution as Revealed by Isotope Geochemistry
- Atmospheric Science
The major unknowns in Venus geological science are associated with its resurfacing history and establishing whether it is currently geologically active.
Geology is a powerful witness to history, but it does not provide answers about evolution in the time before the formation of the oldest rocks, which on Venus are thought to have formed only about a billion years ago. For constraints on earlier evolution, we must turn to isotope geochemistry. Radiogenic noble gas isotopes provide information about ...
The terrestrial planets today exhibit strikingly different climates. Study of the fundamental processes at work on these three planets will lead to a deeper understanding of how atmospheres work, and of how climates evolve.
- Colin F. Wilson, Thomas Widemann, Richard Ghail
- 2021
Nov 20, 2015 · Venus Express has opened new paths in Venus science—this multi-purpose orbiter mission, observing Venus from the surface to the ionosphere and beyond has raised many new questions. It has revigorated the interest of the community for Venus and and it calls for follow up missions.
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Feb 16, 2021 · The Venus Express Radio Science Experiment (VeRa) was part of the scientific payload of the Venus Express (VEX) spacecraft and was targeted at the investigation of Venus' atmosphere, surface, and gravity field as well as the interplanetary medium.