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      • Weight, gravitational force of attraction on an object, caused by the presence of a massive second object, such as the Earth or Moon. Weight is a consequence of the universal law of gravitation: any two objects, because of their masses, attract each other with a force that is directly proportional
      www.britannica.com/science/weight
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    • Overview
    • What is weight?
    • Is weight different from mass?
    • Example 1: Airplane weight
    • Example 2: Finding mass

    Weight is another word for the force of gravity.

    What is weight?

    Weight W‍  is just another word for the force of gravity Fg‍ . Weight is a force that acts at all times on all objects near Earth. The Earth pulls on all objects with a force of gravity downward toward the center of the Earth. The magnitude of the force of gravity can be found by multiplying the mass m‍  of the object by the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity g=+9.8m s2‍ .

    [Why isn't g negative?]

    This force of gravity Fg=mg‍  (or "weight") is exerted on all objects by the Earth regardless of which way those objects are moving, and what other forces are exerted on the objects. In other words, there will be a gravitational force of magnitude mg‍  exerted downward on all objects near the Earth whether they are falling down, flying up at an angle, sitting at rest on a table, or accelerating upward in an elevator. There may be other forces that contribute to the acceleration of the object, but the force of gravity is always present.

    [What if we go into outer space?]

    Weight W‍  is just another word for the force of gravity Fg‍ . Weight is a force that acts at all times on all objects near Earth. The Earth pulls on all objects with a force of gravity downward toward the center of the Earth. The magnitude of the force of gravity can be found by multiplying the mass m‍  of the object by the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity g=+9.8m s2‍ .

    [Why isn't g negative?]

    This force of gravity Fg=mg‍  (or "weight") is exerted on all objects by the Earth regardless of which way those objects are moving, and what other forces are exerted on the objects. In other words, there will be a gravitational force of magnitude mg‍  exerted downward on all objects near the Earth whether they are falling down, flying up at an angle, sitting at rest on a table, or accelerating upward in an elevator. There may be other forces that contribute to the acceleration of the object, but the force of gravity is always present.

    [What if we go into outer space?]

    Yes, weight is different from mass. Weight W‍  is the force of gravity Fg‍  exerted on an object. Mass m‍  is a measure of the inertia of the object (i.e. how much it resists changes in velocity). They are related since larger masses will have larger weights due to W=mg‍ . For example, a mass of 2kg‍  will have a weight of magnitude W=(2 kg)(9.8m s2)=19.6 N‍ .

    The weight of an object will change if the object is brought farther away from Earth, or placed on a different planet, since the force of gravity on the object will change. However the mass of the object will remain the same regardless of whether the object is on Earth, in outer space, or on the Moon.

    An airplane of mass 4,500 kg‍  is taking off, flying through the air accelerating forward and upward. There is a thruster force of 6,700 N‍  on the plane in the direction of motion and an air resistance force of 4,300 N‍ .

    What is the force of gravity on the airplane during takeoff?

    The force of gravity is always nothing more nor less than mg‍  regardless of any other forces or accelerations involved. So we can find the force of gravity on the plane (i.e. weight) by simply using,

    Fg=mg(use the formula for weight)‍ 

    An African forest elephant has a weight of 25,000 N‍ .

    What is the mass of the African forest elephant?

    Weight is another word for the force of gravity mg‍ . We can solve for the mass using the formula W=Fg=mg.‍ 

    W=mg(use the formula for weight)‍ 

    25,000 N=m(9.8 m s2)(plug in values for weight and g)‍ 

    m=25,000 N(9.8 m s2)(solve for mass m)‍ 

  2. Jul 21, 2022 · Weight is the force generated by the gravitational attraction of the earth on the airplane. We are more familiar with weight than with the other forces acting on an airplane, because each of us have our own weight which we can measure every morning on the bathroom scale.

  3. The weight of an object is defined as the force of gravity on the object and may be calculated as the mass times the acceleration of gravity, w = mg. Since the weight is a force, its SI unit is the newton.

  4. The units of force are newtons, the units of mass are kilograms, and therefore the units of the gravitational field must be newtons over kilograms, or people will say it newtons per kilogram. So, let’s review the fundamental features of this gravitational field.

  5. The broadest definition of weight in this sense is that the weight of an object is the gravitational force on it from the nearest large body, such as Earth, the Moon, or the Sun. This is the most common and useful definition of weight in physics.

  6. Weight is the force of gravity acting on an object. Derive formula from free fall thought experiment. W = mg. Things that weigh a newton. One newton is about halfway between one-fifth and one-fourth of a pound or the weight of one hundred grams. 1 N ≈. 101.972 gf. or. 0.101972 kgf.

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