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  1. Bible lexicons provide definitions and meaning of Biblical words found in the original New Testament Greek and Old Testament Hebrew languages of the Holy Bible. This study resource helps in understanding the origins and root meaning of the ancient language.

    • What’s The Difference Between Greek “Dictionaries” and “Lexicons”?
    • What Are Some Good Greek Lexicons?
    • What Are Some Good Specialty Dictionaries and Lexicons?
    • What Are Some Good Encyclopedic Reference Works For Bible Study?
    • How Can I Use Greek Dictionaries and Lexicons?
    • Other Resources
    • Related Articles

    Why are some Greek dictionaries called “lexicons” and others called “dictionaries”? “Dictionary” is the more general term; dictionaries are used when the reference work in question is designed to provide broad, general coverage of the language and for small, more glossary-like works. That’s why Brill’s Greek-English Dictionary of Ancient Greek (GE)...

    The standard for New Testament lexicography is, of course, BDAG. Its entries are comprehensive and detailed for the New Testament, with context-specific lexical information for vocabulary outside the New Testament. But BDAG’s most useful feature is arguably its thorough bibliographic information. For theologically important words, especially, BDAG’...

    Sometimes, you may need even more information than a standard dictionary or lexicon offers. In those situations, theological dictionaries become incredibly valuable. Written as full prose articles, these works provide rich historical context surrounding the words and ideas to which they refer. Barclay Newman’s A Concise Greek-English Dictionary of ...

    Exegetical and theological lexicons are essential for understanding the cultural and social context in which individual words are used. These works do not replace standard dictionaries or lexicons (not least because they often cover only words deemed “important”), but they do help contextualize a word’s usage. They illustrate how history, society, ...

    Learning to read a lexical entry is an essential skill for any student of biblical Greek. There are also a few resources that can help, such as Danker’s Multi-Purpose Tools for Bible Study. The excellent festschrift for Frederick Danker (the “D” in BDAG), Biblical Greek Language and Lexicography, also has much to offer. Especially helpful will be R...

    Useful online resources for studying Greek words include the Perseus Project (using their Word Study Tool), SemanticDictionary.org (which uses a modified version of Louw-Nida for its NT lexicon), and Logeion. Logeion, especially, provides access to lexical information difficult to find elsewhere. An increasing number of Greek lexicons are available...

  2. Dec 16, 2020 · Hebrew Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (HALOT) is the standard lexicon for the study of the Hebrew Bible. Clines’s Dictionary of Classical Hebrew ( DCH ) is a fitting if not necessary complement to HALOT, since DCH covers both the Old Testament writings and those in the period up to AD 200, including the Dead Sea Scrolls, Ben Sira, and ...

  3. Use lexicons as linguistic resources to provide dictionary definitions of Biblical words in the original languages: Hebrew and Greek.

  4. Jun 25, 2024 · A short, easy to use lexicon based on an earlier edition of the KoehlerBaumgartner lexicon. Entries are primarily alphabetical as opposed to by root as in the BDB. Beware the Aramaic section at the back of the lexicon – the Aramaic alphabet is identical to the Hebrew.

  5. Oct 22, 2024 · The lexicon is arranged according to the Hebrew alphabet, but you can also use the index beginning on page 1129 that gives Strong’s numbers and the corresponding page in BDB.

  6. Oct 3, 2024 · "Bauer-Arndt-Gingrich" is the standard one-volume lexicon to New Testament Greek; it is most useful for quick reference. It gives the history of a Greek word, indicating its use in classical and Hellenistic Greek literature, the Septuagint (the Greek version of the Old Testament), and later Greek, as well as the New Testament occurrences ...

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