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Sep 19, 2023 · But there’s another answer for why cultural differences exist—namely, that in different parts of the world, we are exposed to different physical and social environments, or ecologies (Sng ...
- Norms. Every culture has its own norms. Norms comes from the same origin as the word ‘normal’. Our cultural norms are the things we do that seem normal or natural within our culture.
- Languages. Most cultures are brought together by a common language and way of speaking. But even within languages (like English or French) there are regional dialects.
- Festivals. Cultures often celebrate their uniqueness and identities through festivals. The festivals often show-off the clothing and outfits of a culture, as well as the food and music.
- Rituals and Ceremonies. Cultural rituals and ceremonies are similar to festivals but often have a more solemn and commemorative element. In the United States, we could consider Veteran’s Day to be an important national ritual to remember fallen soldiers.
In some cultures, such as in East Asian countries like South Korea and Japan, there's a strong emphasis on academic achievement and rigorous study. In other cultures, such as in some Nordic countries like Finland, there's a more relaxed approach to education, with an emphasis on creativity, play, and student well-being. Personal Space
- Power Distance. This is the degree to which people in a society expect to be equal. Carl Nassar, PhD, LPC, a professional counselor in Denver, CO, had this to say about power distance.
- Individualism vs. Collectivism. This is the degree to which people focus on their groups. Individualistic societies, like the United States, strongly value personal achievement and focus on individual needs, whereas in collectivist societies, achievements and decisions are made with the group in mind.
- Masculinity vs. Femininity. This is the preference for masculine versus feminine traits in a society. In Hofstede's theory, masculine traits include assertiveness, competitiveness, power, and material success, while feminist traits include nurturing relationships, a good quality of life, and caring for others.
- Uncertainty Avoidance. This dimension deals with how much a society can cope with uncertainty of the future. While every culture must deal with this, cultures with high uncertainty avoidance rely on their set rules and structures about the way things are done to deal with it, whereas those with low uncertainty avoidance are more relaxed.
Many cultures and sub-cultures use hand signals and other body language as non-verbal cues that mark cultural distinctiveness. Differences in Belief. Beliefs vary among people from diverse cultures. While some cultures may view this as insignificant, others consider a distinctive set of beliefs that differentiate their culture as crucial.
Cultural Differences Definition. Cultural groups can differ widely in their beliefs about what is true, good, and efficient. The study of cultural differences combines perspectives in psychology and anthropology to understand a society’s signature pattern of beliefs, behavior, and social institutions and how these patterns compare and contrast to those of other cultural groups.
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Jan 14, 2016 · As part of doing business globally and operating across cultures, we often want to predict how others are going to behave. Our typical heuristic, understandably, is culture.
