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  1. Jul 6, 2015 · In recent years, many traits once believed to be uniquely human, from morality to culture, have been found in the animal kingdom (see part one in this two-part series). So, what exactly makes...

  2. Nov 24, 2014 · Key premises are: 1) universal human nature refers primarily to evolved psychological mechanisms; 2) these mechanisms are adaptations selected for over many generations that helped us survive and reproduce, (remember though what was formerly adaptive and what is now adapted can be different—going to college may now be adaptive, aggression may ...

  3. Sep 1, 2014 · September 1, 2014. 16 min read. What Makes Humans Different Than Any Other Species. The capacity to engage in shared tasks such as hunting large game and building cities may be what...

    • Gary Stix
    • Speech. No one enjoys a good gab session like humans. But why can't apes, our closest living relatives, talk like us? After all, the shape and function of the larynx and vocal tract are fairly similar across primates, comparative studies have found.
    • Upright posture. Humans are unique among primates because our chief mode of locomotion is walking fully upright. This way of moving frees our hands up for using tools.
    • Nakedness. We look naked compared with our hairier ape cousins. Surprisingly, however, a square inch of human skin, on average, possesses as many hair-producing follicles as a chimpanzee's (Pan troglodytes) skin, a 2018 study in the Journal of Human Evolution found.
    • Clothing. Humans may be called "naked apes," but most of us wear clothing, a characteristic that makes us unique in the animal kingdom. Chimpanzees have been documented adorning themselves with items — one wild chimp wore a knotted skin "necklace" made from the leftovers of a slain red colobus monkey, a 1998 report found, while a captive chimp in Zambia started wearing grass "earrings" that she had draped over her ears, a fashion trend that spread to her fellow chimps — but these adornments didn't protect or insulate the chimps from the elements like human clothes do.
  4. Mar 20, 2024 · The characteristics of all living things result from the pressure of natural selection on their ancestors as they confronted challenges to their survival and reproduction. This fundamental Darwinian insight applies to us.

  5. Jul 5, 2016 · This paper explores the nature and timing of key moments in the evolution of human diversity, moments in which population collapse followed by differential expansion of groups set the conditions for transitional periods.

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  7. Oct 16, 2012 · Although fully evolved language provides the most striking difference between modern human and nonhuman primates, in the domain of communication and cognition, two simpler, more basic features, both necessary precursors of language, are what make humans unique.

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