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- Each molecule of water consists of one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen. The oxygen atom in a water molecule attracts electrons more strongly than the hydrogen atoms do. As a result, the oxygen atom has a slightly negative charge, and the hydrogen atoms have a slightly positive charge.
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Approximately 60–70 percent of the human body is made up of water. Without it, life as we know it simply would not exist. The polarity of the water molecule and its resulting hydrogen bonding make water a unique substance with special properties that are intimately tied to the processes of life.
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We can answer that question in many different ways. Water is whatwets windows when it rains, what we drink when we feel thirsty, andwhat covers about 70% of Earth's surface. But what exactly is it? Chemically speaking, water is a liquid substance made ofmolecules—a single, large drop of waterweighing 0.1g contains about 3 billion trillion (3,000,00...
One of the unique things about water in the world around us is thatit exists in three very different forms (or states of matteras they are known): solid, liquid, and gas. Ordinary, liquid water is the most familiar tous because water is a liquid under everyday conditions, but we're alsovery familiar with solid water (ice) and gaseous water (steam a...
If you've ever found yourself washing a car with buckets or wateringa garden with cans, you'll have noticed just how heavy water can be.That's because it's a relatively densesubstance (it packsan awful lot of mass into a relatively small space). Water isn'tdense compared to metals such as gold, which is almost 20 times heavierby volume. But it's mu...
Everyone knows things get bigger when they get hotter and shrinkwhen they cool. Thermometers tell the temperature that way because the(liquid) mercury metal inside them expands as it heats up and contractswhen it cools down. But water is different. Almost uniquely, waterexpands as it starts to freeze! This amazing trick is called the anomalousexpan...
Has that kettle boiled yet? Well tell it to hurry up—I'm dying for acup of tea! It may be a nuisance if you're cooking or making drinks,but the length of time it takes water to absorb heat is very useful tous in other ways. Water has a high specific heatcapacity and that means it can hold or carry more heat per kilogram (or pound) thanvirtually any...
Artwork: Water striders and similar insects float using long, water-repellent (hydrophobic) legs to spread their weight over a large surface area. You've probably seen insects that can walk on water. They'resupported by a kind of invisible "structure" on the surface known as surfacetension. It happens because water molecules attract verystronglyto ...
Artwork: Water (left) climbs up the sides of a tube to form a downward-curving surfacecalled a concave meniscus. Liquid mercury (right) does the opposite, forming an upward-curving (outward-bulging) convex meniscus. Put some water in a glass and you'll see that it doesn't form aperfectly straight surface: it actually climbs up the glass slightlymor...
Approximately 60–70 percent of your body is made up of water. Without it, life simply would not exist. The polarity of the water molecule and its resulting hydrogen bonding make water a unique substance with special properties that are intimately tied to the processes of life.
- Water’s Polarity. One of water’s important properties is that it is composed of polar molecules: the hydrogen and oxygen within water molecules (H2O) form polar covalent bonds.
- Water’s States: Gas, Liquid, and Solid. The formation of hydrogen bonds is an important quality of the liquid water that is crucial to life as we know it.
- Water’s High Heat Capacity. Water’s high heat capacity is a property that hydrogen bonding among water molecules causes. Water has the highest specific heat capacity of any liquid.
- Water’s Heat of Vaporization. Water also has a high heat of vaporization, the amount of energy required to change one gram of a liquid substance to a gas.
Aug 20, 2024 · Water comprises approximately 60–70 percent of the human body. Without it, life as we know it simply would not exist. The polarity of the water molecule and its resulting hydrogen bonding make water a unique substance with special properties that are intimately tied to the processes of life.
Each water molecule attracts other water molecules because of the positive and negative charges in the different parts of the molecule. Water also attracts other polar molecules (such as sugars), forming hydrogen bonds.
Water is a molecular compound consisting of polar molecules that have a bent shape. The oxygen atom acquires a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atom acquires a partial positive charge.