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labor union that sought to organize all workers and focused on broad social reforms, it encouraged African American workers, skilled or unskilled, women or rural farm workers. 1886; founded by Samuel Gompers; sought better wages, hrs, working conditions; skilled laborers, arose out of dissatisfaction with the Knights of Labor, rejected ...
Terms in this set (10) Great Strike Railroad of 1877. Baltimore Ohio Railroad employees go on strike in 1877. They protested they didn't want a second wage cut in 2 months. After they asked President Hayes to intervene, he issued a presidential intuition. Then federal troops ended the strike. Haymarket Affair.
trust. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The history of labor unions in the US is closely related to the nation's _____. It has taken over _____ for organized labor to become as important as it is today., How long did the average worker have to work?, How long did US Steel Company workers have to work? and more.
- Origins of The Labor Movement
- Early Labor Unions
- American Federation of Labor
- Discrimination in The Labor Movement
- Samuel Gompers
- The Labor Movement and The Great Depression
- Collective Bargaining
- Women and Minorities in The Labor Movement
- Decline in Unions
The origins of the labor movement lay in the formative years of the American nation, when a free wage-labor market emerged in the artisan trades late in the colonial period. The earliest recorded strike occurred in 1768 when New Yorkjourneymen tailors protested a wage reduction. The formation of the Federal Society of Journeymen Cordwainers (shoema...
The early labor movement was, however, inspired by more than the immediate job interest of its craft members. It harbored a conception of the just society, deriving from the Ricardian labor theory of value and from the republican ideals of the American Revolution, which fostered social equality, celebrated honest labor, and relied on an independent...
During the 1880s, that division fatally eroded. Despite its labor reform rhetoric, the Knights of Labor attracted large numbers of workers hoping to improve their immediate conditions. As the Knights carried on strikes and organized along industrial lines, the threatened national trade unions demanded that the group confine itself to its professed ...
As sweeping technological change began to undermine the craft system of production, some national unions did move toward an industrial structure, most notably in coal mining and the garment trades. But most craft unions either refused or, as in iron and steel and in meat-packing, failed to organize the less skilled. And since skill lines tended to ...
Gompers justified the subordination of principle to organizational reality on the constitutional grounds of “trade autonomy,” by which each national union was assured the right to regulate its own internal affairs. But the organizational dynamism of the labor movement was in fact located in the national unions. Only as they experienced inner change...
WATCH: Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal It took the Great Depression to knock the labor movement off dead center. The discontent of industrial workers, combined with New Deal collective bargaining legislation, at last brought the great mass production industries within striking distance. When the craft unions stymied the ALF’s organizing efforts, J...
That this alliance partook of the nonpartisan logic of Gompers’s authorship–too much was at stake for organized labor to waste its political capital on third parties–became clear in the unsettled period of the early cold war. Not only did theCIO oppose the Progressive party of 1948, but it expelled the left-wing unions that broke ranks and supporte...
Nothing better captures the uneasy amalgam of old and new in the postwar labor movement than the treatment of minorities and women who flocked in, initially from the mass production industries, but after 1960 from the public and service sectors as well. Labor’s historic commitment to racial and gender equality was thereby much strengthened, but not...
This was ultimately economic, not political power, however, and as organized labor’s grip on the industrial sector began to weaken, so did its political capability. From the early 1970s onward, new competitive forces swept through the heavily unionized industries, set off by deregulation in communications and transportation, by industrial restructu...
The Right to Strike. Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) states in part, “Employees shall have the right. . . to engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection.”. Strikes are included among the concerted activities protected for employees by this section.
17. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 heralded a new era of labor conflict in the United States. That year, mired in the stagnant economy that followed the bursting of the railroads’ financial bubble in 1873, rail lines slashed workers’ wages (even, workers complained, as they reaped enormous government subsidies and paid shareholders lucrative stock dividends).
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May 19, 2022 · 3. Bread and Roses Strike (1912) The Bread and Roses strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts, with many children posed on sidewalk, circa 1912. When Massachusetts passed a law reducing the work week ...
