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Map 1.1 The regions of Spain since 1980. Social cleavages are deep and persistent differences in society where (1) objective social differences (class, religion, race, language, or region) are aligned with (2) subjective awareness of these differences (different cultures, ideologies, and orientations), and are (3) organized by political parties ...
Dec 4, 2017 · Although the role of political factors has sometimes been denied, this paper shows that democracy in Spain had a clearly positive effect on both the level of social spending and its long-term trend. The arrival of democracy in 1931 led to a modernisation process involving a shift from a traditional regime (of low social spending) to a modern regime (with high social spending).
- Sergio Espuelas Barroso
- 2017
This procedure can be justified by regarding the state as “nothing more than the organization of all social forces that have a political significance . . . as that part of society which performs the political function.” 1 Conceptually, therefore, state and society may be distinguished one from the other and the problem of the relationship between the two, while real and important, is ...
- L. N. Mcalister
- 1963
influence the political agenda by prioritising social issues, and vice versa. Political parties opposed to social spending can influence in the opposite direction. The theories that have, doubtless, paid the most attention to the role of political parties in the development of social policy are the so-called power-resource theories.
Nov 24, 2024 · November 15, 2024. Over the last decade, social movement studies in Spain have flourished and come to offer new perspectives, highlighting the ebb and flow of a complex network of voices and divergent agendas. An increasing number of studies has focused mainly on the “Indignados” (or 15M) movement and its range of outcomes after 2011-2012.
3 days ago · Spain - Autonomous Regions, Constitution, Monarchy: From 1833 until 1939 Spain almost continually had a parliamentary system with a written constitution. Except during the First Republic (1873–74), the Second Republic (1931–36), and the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), Spain also always had a monarchy. For a complete list of the kings and queens regnant of Spain, see below. From the end of ...
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Dec 22, 2023 · 1. Political, social and economic background and trends. Spain is a State under social and democratic rule of law, which advocates justice, equality and political pluralism as the highest values of its legal system. Its political structure is that of a parliamentary monarchy. The King is Head of State and there is division between the ...
