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  1. Jan 1, 2023 · Last Update: January 1, 2023. The Marxist theory of the state is a framework for understanding the role and function of the state in society, as articulated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their writings on political economy and class conflict. The theory is based on the premise that the state is a tool of class rule, and that its primary ...

  2. Jul 30, 2023 · From perfecting, to seizing, to smashing the capitalist state. In The Communist Manifesto, written in 1847-1848, Marx and Engels address the topic of the state in the communist project, but in an abstract sense. As historical-materialists, their conception of the state and its role in revolution evolved along with the class struggle.

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  3. Dec 1, 2022 · The state is a product of those class antagonisms. It is, as the revolutionary Frederick Engels first stated, made up of “special bodies of armed men”. These are the forces of the state—the ...

  4. Marxism. Karl Marx 's idea that the state can be divided into three subject areas: pre-capitalist states, states in the capitalist (i.e. present) era and the state (or absence of one) in post-capitalist society. Overlaying this is the fact that his own ideas about the state changed as he grew older, differing in his early pre- communist phase ...

  5. Marxism and the State. The question of the State in capitalist society is of key importance for Marxists. We do not see it as an impartial arbiter standing above society. The fundamental essence of every state, with its “armed bodies of men”, police, courts and other trappings is that it serves the interests of one class in society, in the ...

  6. Jun 29, 2020 · The development of Marxist thought on the state following the Russian Revolution, particularly outside the Soviet Union, can be understood as a series of attempts to theoretically ground the possible autonomy of the state and law beyond the “economism” or “scientific socialism” of the Second and Third Internationals.

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  8. According to Mandel, the state is a capitalist state because 1) the apparatus. of the state is organized in a manner which corresponds to the general. organization of capitalist society, e.g. hierarchy; 2) the state is the "ideal. total capitalist" (Engels); 3) the state depends on the health of monopoly.

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