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Gray, tan or pale brown
- A healthy unit will be gray, tan or pale brown at the nose or tip.
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Typical lead erosion causes the surface of the ground electrode to become thinner, and the tip of the electrode looks as if it has been chipped. This video describes in detail the best process to examine a spark plug and assess its condition.
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Blisters on the insulator tip, melted electrodes, or white deposits are signs of a burned spark plug that is running too hot. Causes can include the engine overheating, incorrect spark plug heat range, a loose spark plug, incorrect ignition timing or too lean of an air/fuel mixture.
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- Olivia Marsh
- Remove the spark plugs. Refer to your vehicle service manual to determine the location of your spark plugs, how many there are, as well as instructions on pulling them out.
- Check for soot. When you first begin to examine a spark plug, check for any black soot on the insulator or even the central electrode. Any soot or carbon build up indicates the engine is running rich on fuel.
- Check for white deposits. Any white deposits (often ashy looking) on the insulator or central electrode often indicates excessive oil consumption or fuel additives.
- Check for white or tan blisters. Any white or light tan blisters with a bubbling look to them can indicate an issue with the fuel or the use of fuel additives.
- How to Check Spark Plugs
- Heat Range For Spark Plugs
- When Should Spark Plugs Be Replaced
- Conclusion
You can find out how many spark plugs your car has, where they are located, and how to remove them by consulting the service manual. Spark plugs are typically removed with a ratcheting socket, drive wrench, and an extension bar. To be safe, let the engine cool completely if you ran it before checking the spark plugs. It’s possible that your spark p...
Heat range is a measure of how much heat the insulator can take to maintain proper plug temperatures and prevent it from overheating to the point where pre-ignition occurs; these days, you’re definitely hearing about heat range when people are talking about bolt-on boost projects. The compression ratio or cylinder pressure of an engine is what dete...
After 30,000 to 50,000 miles, depending on the vehicle, you should change the spark plugs if they are made of copper or nickel. Spark plugs made of platinum or iridiumare more durable than the more common copper or nickel varieties. If not specified otherwise, they should be replaced every 60,000 miles to 150,000 miles.
Early detection of failure indicatorsis essential for avoiding catastrophic breakdowns caused by seemingly minor issues. Plugs, as we’ve said before, serve as eyewitnesses within the combustion chamber, providing information before the levee breaks. The presence of oil on the plug indicates a serious problem. The presence of ash, specifically oil a...
May 2, 2024 · Reading a spark plug consists of examining and evaluating the condition and color of the tip of the plug. Learn how to read a spark plug so you can know how your vehicle is performing, foresee potential problems and take care of them...
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May 23, 2011 · Insulator nose, electrodes and spark-plug shell covered with shiny soot or carbon residues. Cause: Too much oil in combustion chamber. Oil level too high, badly worn piston rings, cylinders and valve guides.
When reading spark plugs, the colors determine whether the plugs are functioning well or not. A good spark plug should have a light brown or tan color on the tip of the electrode, indicating that it’s functioning optimally. Any other color or mixture of colors shows there’s something wrong.