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Do I need a work permit in Canada?
Can US citizens work in Canada without a work permit?
Why do foreigners need a Canadian work visa or permit?
Can a Canadian citizen work in the US?
Jun 30, 2022 · How American residents can work in Canada. Most U.S. residents need a work permit in order to work in Canada. Work permits in Canada fall under two categories. The first category involves a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).
- Overview
- Getting an H-1B Visa
- Getting a TN1 Visa
- Getting a L1 Visa
- Getting a Temporary Work Visa
Despite the tighter border controls introduced in the past decade, Canadian citizens still enjoy special travel and work privileges in the United States thanks to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). But to work legally in the United States as a Canadian citizen, you must receive a work visa from an employer in the United States. As a C...
Qualify for an H-1B visa.
This type of visa is much sought after as it can be issued for full time or part time employment for individuals who possess a “specialty occupation”. A specialty occupation is a role that requires the skills of a professional. You should have at least a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent, or relevant work experience. In addition, the process can be complicated and you may need an attorney to navigate the process.
Accountants, computer analysts, web programmers, web designers, and engineers can all quality for an H-1B visa. U.S. Congress allots 65,000 H-1B visas a year for specialty professionals who receive job offers from U.S. companies or organizations.
There are also 20,000 H-1B visas for individuals with advanced degrees, such as M.D., J.D., MBA, and Ph.D. If you are a Canadian with a medical degree, a law degree, or another graduate degree, you may be eligible for one of the 20,000 H-1B visas. This gives you a leg up, as you will not be put into the general pool of applicants, competing for one of 65,000 visas.
Qualify for a TN1 visa.
The TN1 visa is modeled after the H1B visa, so it can only be used when your employer is based in the US. Though the application process is simplified with the TN1 visa, you must work in a specified profession that qualifies you for a TN1 visa. Accountants, architects, graphic designers, urban planners, medical professionals, and scientific professionals with bachelor degrees or higher education are all considered valid professions for this visa. A list of professions covered by NAFTA can be found
The TN1 is only granted to employers, and if you need a visa for more than one employer, you will need to file multiple visa applications. If you are self-employed, you will not qualify for this visa category.
Understand the advantages and disadvantages of the TN1 visa.
Qualify for the L1 visa.
This visa is for intra company transfers. This is when a Canadian manager or executive who works at an affiliated Canadian office is transferred to one of the company’s U.S. offices. The employer must be conducting business in the U.S. and have an existing relationship with the Canadian company (affiliate, subsidiary, parent company, etc.). You must work at the affiliated company for at least one continuous year and be going to the U.S. to be a manager or executive to qualify for an L1 visa.
You can also qualify for an L1 visa if you are going to the U.S. to set up an affiliate company. A Canadian company can send a manager or executive to establish a U.S. office. But the Canadian employer must demonstrate that there is a physical space for the new office, the employee has been a manager or executive for one continuous year, and the new U.S. office will support an executive or managerial position within one year of the L1 visa being issued.
Understand the benefits of the L1 visa.
Complete the application process if you are a Canadian athlete participating in a specific event in the U.S.
If you are going to be in the United States for an extended period of time as an athlete at a specific sporting event, you can apply for a temporary work visa (P1 visa). You will need to provide the following documents to the Canadian Embassy:
A printed copy of the DS-160 Confirmation Page with legible bar code
A valid passport (at least 6 months)
Older passports containing any previous visas
Documents proving your previous legal status in the U.S.
- 845.6K
You may be eligible for TN nonimmigrant status, if: You are a citizen of Canada or Mexico; Your profession qualifies under the regulations; The position in the United States requires a NAFTA professional; You have a prearranged full-time or part-time job with a U.S. employer; and; You have the qualifications to practice in the profession in ...
Oct 19, 2023 · Therefore, U.S. citizens are able to work in Canada without the need for a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) or a work permit in certain cases. Under the CUSMA agreement, U.S. citizens can work in Canada through four distinct categories: 1. Working in Canada as a Business Visitor.
Part-time work experience. Your skilled work experience must be paid work including paid wages or earned commission. We don’t count volunteer work or unpaid internships. For part-time work, you can work more or less than 15 hours/week as long as it adds up to 1,560 hours.
Dec 2, 2019 · Lawful Permanent Residents. Non-U.S. citizens can permanently live and work in the U.S. by applying to be a lawful permanent resident and obtaining a Green Card. Lawful permanent residents are entitled to limited rights and benefits as compared to U.S. citizens.
Jan 22, 2024 · If you plan to live and work in Canada and you are not affiliated with the country, you're legally required to have a work permit - for example, Canadian citizens or permanent residents do not require a work permit. However, there are many types of work permits, and knowing which one you need is important before you start your Canadian journey.
