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While both been and gone are past participles of the verb 'to go,' their usage differs significantly in context. Been is generally used to indicate that someone has visited a place and returned. In contrast, gone implies that the person has left for a destination and has not yet returned.
We form the present perfect simple of go with: Subject + have/has + been/gone. to New York. to the supermarket. We usually use short forms (I've, You've, He's, She's, We've, They've) when we are speaking and in informal writing.
If the visit is not complete, we use gone. Compare. Joan’s just gone to the shop. She’ll be back in about ten minutes. Joan has not yet returned from the shop. Joan’s just been to the shop. She bought some cakes.
Usually, ‘ been ’ is used in conjunction with all perfect tenses to indicate that the speaker (you yourself or another person) has been somewhere and is back now or that the person is no longer there (absent). Examples: “Sam has been to Madrid over ten times. He knows the city very well.”.
An explanation of the difference between 'been' and 'gone', and exercises for you to practice and understand the present perfect.
Apr 27, 2020 · At first sight, ‘been’ and ‘gone’ appear to be simple to distinguish. ‘Been’ is the past participle of the verb ‘to be’, and so, as such, is used in perfect tenses. Here are some examples: ‘I have been very tired recently.’. ‘My car has been stolen.’.
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Although been is the past participle of the verb be, it is also an alternative past participle for the verb go. Deciding between gone to and been to in perfect sentences depends on where the person in the sentence is currently. Learn the difference with Lingolia then practise in the exercises.