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- In fact, both words are the participles (in particular, past participles or, for the sake of simplicity, third verb forms) of ‘ to be ’ (which is ‘ been ’) and ‘ to go ’ (which is ‘ gone ’) respectively. Being a participle means that they mainly occur as part of the compound tenses (such as present perfect and past perfect) in most cases.
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While both been and gone are past participles of the verb 'to go,' their usage differs significantly in context. Been is generally used to indicate that someone has visited a place and returned. In contrast, gone implies that the person has left for a destination and has not yet returned.
In the English language, “been” and “gone” are often used in the context of the past tense, but their meanings and usages can differ significantly. Understanding the difference between these two words is important for those learning English.
We form the present perfect simple of go with: Subject + have/has + been/gone. to New York. to the supermarket. We usually use short forms (I've, You've, He's, She's, We've, They've) when we are speaking and in informal writing.
If the visit is not complete, we use gone. Compare. Joan’s just gone to the shop. She’ll be back in about ten minutes. Joan has not yet returned from the shop. Joan’s just been to the shop. She bought some cakes.
Usually, ‘ been ’ is used in conjunction with all perfect tenses to indicate that the speaker (you yourself or another person) has been somewhere and is back now or that the person is no longer there (absent). Examples: “Sam has been to Madrid over ten times. He knows the city very well.”
Apr 27, 2020 · At first sight, ‘been’ and ‘gone’ appear to be simple to distinguish. ‘Been’ is the past participle of the verb ‘to be’, and so, as such, is used in perfect tenses. Here are some examples: ‘I have been very tired recently.’. ‘My car has been stolen.’.
Exercise 1. I have ____ to Italy, and I really enjoyed it. been. gone. Exercise 2. You decide to go shopping and you leave a message for your partner. You write: 'Hi, I've _____ shopping. Speak to you later!'' been. gone. Exercise 3. "Don't wait for Peter, he's ______ to the dentists and will be a while." been. gone. Exercise 4.