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Multiple works by ancient sources, such as Homer, the eighth-century B.C. poet Hesiod, and the fifth-century B.C. lyric poet Pindar, provide a wide-ranging and diverse picture of the fabled creature. According to Hesiod’s Theogony , she was one of three Gorgon sisters born to Keto and Phorkys, primordial sea gods; Medusa was mortal, while the others, Stheno and Euryale, were immortal.
- Terracotta Two-Handled Vase
From a hypogeum (so-called “tomb B”) on the property of...
- Terracotta Aryballos in The Form of a Helmeted Head
The American Wing Ancient Near Eastern Art Arms and Armor...
- Terracotta Stand
Gorgoneion (Gorgon's face) Ergotimos and Kleitias signed a...
- Bronze Vessels
The edges of the cauldrons and stands could be decorated...
- Roman Sarcophagi
This type of lid gained popularity in the later second...
- The Augustan Villa at Boscotrecase
The Year One: Art of the Ancient World East and West....
- Hellenistic Jewelry
Department of Greek and Roman Art, The Metropolitan Museum...
- Wall Painting
From the villa of Agrippa Postumus at Boscotrecase, the...
- Terracotta Two-Handled Vase
Jan 13, 2015 · And nowhere is this more visible than in their art. One of the most intriguing aspects of ancient Greek art is its glut of fantastical creatures. When we consider Greek art, we tend to envisage ...
Jun 22, 2023 · The Kouros of Kroisos (c. 530 BC) During the Archaic period (700-480 BC), the creation of increasingly life-like human statues became a prominent feature of ancient Greek art. The famous “kouroi” (singular: kouros) and korai (singular: kore) sculptures, depicting male and female figures respectively, exhibited a key transition from the more ...
Ancient Greek Art. The ancient Mediterranean, and Greece in particular, was home to a great variety of artistic communities. Over 3,000 years ago, these makers used natural resources like stone, clay, and metals to create new forms, styles, and techniques that remain iconic to this day. Explore a few highlights from the Art Institute’s ...
- Summary of Aegean Art: Cycladic, Minoan, and Mycenaean
- Key Ideas & Accomplishments
- Beginnings of Aegean Art: Cycladic, Minoan, and Mycenaean
- Concepts and Styles
- Later Developments and Legacy
The rocky and sun-soaked islands of the Aegean Sea once housed civilizations that produced a wealth of unique, influential, and mysterious artworks and cultural artefacts. Spreading across these islands and even into the southern part of the mainland Greek peninsula before disappearing without a clear explanation, these cultures are remembered by t...
Aegean Art is a lesser known but essential precursor to Classical Greek Art, establishing the parameters of visual metaphor that would be developed through the classical period in Greece and Rome....Cycladic sculpture has a high degree of abstraction, particularly in its statuary, which proved to be deeply influential to 20th-Century European artists interested in "primitive" or "pre-historica...The Aegean culture of the Minoans developed "buon fresco" or true fresco, where pigments are set into wet plaster rather than painted onto a dry wall. This represents a huge advancement that facili...Architecturally, Aegean cultures demonstrated a high level of ambition and innovation. The Mycenaeans created so called beehive tombs, with an interior oblong domed space accomplished through fitte...Defining the Time Period and Geography
The term 'Aegean Art' encompasses the artworks produced by the cultures that existed in the Aegean Sea during the Bronze Age (approximately 2800-1100 BCE). This rich culture of island communities and the southern mainland therefore predates Classical Greek and Roman Art. Life in the Aegean thrived in the second millennium BCE, although long after major civilization centers was established in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and South Asia - societies who traded with these island cultures. The variety of a...
The Discovery of Aegean Civilization
Historians first acknowledged a distinct Aegean civilization's existence after archeological excavations in the later 19thcentury yielded copious works of art, artifacts, and architectural ruins. These dated mainly from c. 3000 BCE to c. 1000 BCE and provided physical evidence of societies previously known primarily through legend and myth. According to authors Louise Hitchcock and Donald Preziosi, the discovery of ancient Knossos on Crete dates to 1878 when "...the Cretan antiquarian, Minos...
Cycladic Art: Early Statues
The earliest examples of Aegean Art come from among a group of 220 islands known as the Cyclades. The subgrouping "Cycladic art" relates to the art made by the inhabitants of these islands, who are understood to have been a nomadic people throughout the third millennium. According to author Philip Betancourt, "the portable art of the Early Cycladic period consists largely of small objects that could be carried easily if a community moved. The architecture is not very monumental, the tombs are...
Minoan Art: Pottery, Architecture, and Wall Painting
Pottery of the Minoan period was more advanced than that seen in Cycladic contexts, due in large part to the development and use of a potter's wheel and kiln firing techniques. Not only were these Minoan vessels more elaborately formed with greater variety in shape, but also more highly decorated with polychrome schemes. An early Minoan type known as Kamares ware, "named for the cave on the slope of Mount Ida where they were first discovered," according to Fred Kleiner, "have been found in qu...
Mycenaean Art: Architecture, Metal Work, and Terracotta Figures
The Mycenaeans, the third culture usually grouped under the term “Aegean Art”, flourished during the middle to late years of the Aegean Bronze Age, were indigenous Greeks inhabiting mainland Greece centuries before the Classical Greek civilization (as we understand it today) emerged. The Mycenaeans, an advanced people with their own culture and extensive trade practice, also showed some influence from the Minoans. Whilst for years direct ancestral links between the cultures of the Aegean had...
There is no clear historical record that accounts for the end of Aegean civilization, nor what historical links may exist between this end and the start of a later recognizably Greek civilization. Some proposed theories include one or several environmental disasters such as volcanic eruption or invading groups that decimated the population. In fact...
This chapter examines the art and architecture of ancient Greece from c. 800 to 450 B.C.E., including art from South Italy and Sicily in the west to Anatolia (today, Turkey) in the east. The chapter is divided into thematic sections, each of which is organized chronologically, and covers the periods now known as the:
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Aug 9, 2023 · 1 The Complexities of Greek Mythology in Art. 2 Exploring the Top 10 Most Famous Greek Mythology Paintings. 2.1 Pallas and the Centaur (1482) by Sandro Botticelli. 2.2 The Birth of Venus (c. 1485 – 1486) by Sandro Botticelli. 2.3 The Triumph of Galatea (c. 1512) by Raphael. 2.4 Narcissus (1597 – 1599) by Caravaggio.
