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  1. Nov 13, 2023 · Tribute was a payment of goods or services made by a nation to Roman authorities, in order to avoid conflict and maintain stability. The tributes of Rome were used to keep the empire’s citizens loyal, provide resources for the military, and to fund various state projects. In the early years of the empire, tributes were collected from ...

    • Procession
    • Cremation & Burial
    • Eulogy
    • Feast
    • Commemoration
    • Death of An Emperor

    The funeral procession was marked by the movement of bodies, both living and dead, and the loud noise that it generated. The more wealthy and famous the deceased was in life, the flashier the funeral procession would be with mimes and musicians. For the poor, perhaps only a few flute players would play musicat the procession. Professional mourners ...

    In the event of cremation, the body was taken to the necropolis(“city of the dead”) and put upon a funeral pyre. It was then burned, and the ashes and remaining fragments of bones and teeth were interned in a funerary urn. It was believed that until the body was interred, the “shade” (spirit) had not crossed the River Styx yet (the river that takes...

    If the deceased was an important member of society or if he/she made a strong impression on his/her family, the family would offer a eulogy at the funeral. Many examples of eulogies that were delivered at Roman funerals have survived to the present-day.

    No funeral was complete unless there was a ritual feast at the end of it. The funeral was the final marker that told the deceased that he/she could continue on to the underworld and the family would be able to move forward.

    Once the body was buried or cremated, the deceased still had to be remembered. The Roman state set apart certain days each year to remember loved ones, including the Parentalia, held from February 13 to 21, to honor the family's ancestors. Individual families had personal days for commemorating the deceased, as well. It was believed that if the dec...

    After the death of an Emperor, he would be buried inside the city. This was an honor reserved for only the most exceptional and illustrious people; most Romans had to be buried outside of the city. It was also believed that Emperors did not become shades (spirits) like others did; rather, they became Gods through a process known as apotheosis. As s...

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  2. To say that the ancient Romans thought a lot about funerary ritual and post-mortem commemoration is an understatement. Abundant textual evidence records complex, performative rituals surrounding death and burial in ancient Rome while significant expenditures on visual commemoration—elaborate tombs, funerary portraits—defined Roman mortuary culture.

  3. Sep 30, 2023 · A Roman Triumph, known as “Triumphus” in Latin, was a highly ceremonial event in ancient Rome reserved for victorious generals. It involved a grand parade through the streets of Rome, showcasing military achievements, captured enemy leaders, spoils of war, and religious rituals. The Roman Triumph symbolized Rome’s military dominance and ...

  4. ROMAN FUNERALS. funeral stele of a gladiator from Ephesus. The word for funeral is derived from funus, the Latin word for "torch." The Romans believed a flaming torch guided the deceased to the afterlife and scared away evil spirits. The Romans practiced cremation and inhumation. In the early Roman era burials took place mostly at night.

  5. Apr 4, 2023 · A tribute was a kind of tax that the people of ancient Rome had to pay to the government. A tribute is a Required sum of money or valuables paid by conquered people to the conqueror, in order to keep the peace or avoid further aggression. In ancient Rome, a profession of soldiers was created, which led to tributes from the provinces to Rome.

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  7. triumph, a ritual procession that was the highest honour bestowed upon a victorious general in the ancient Roman Republic; it was the summit of a Roman aristocrat’s career. Triumphs were granted and paid for by the Senate and enacted in the city of Rome. The word probably came from the Greek thriambos, the name of a procession honouring the ...

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