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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Middle East is known as the "cradle of civilization.", Some of the world's oldest known civilizations were established in the Middle East., The Mesopotamian civilization was the first to be established in the middle east. and more.
Hadith. Many years after Muhammad there was a major struggle regarding who should be the leader of Islam; the Muslims were split into 2 camps. Sunni and Shia. Muslims thought that any worthy Muslim could rule. Sunni. See more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Region rich in culture and history, particularly ...
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following factors was key to the formation of the first civilization in the Nile Valley?, Which of the following Middle Eastern cities is sacred to Jews, Christians, and Muslims?, What historical event in medieval history led to European interest in trade with the Middle East? and more.
Answers are current as of mid-morning April 13, 2023. A PDF version of the quiz (without answers) is available here. 1. When was the term “Middle East” coined, and in which language? a) 7th century, Arabic. b) 16th century, Turkish. c) Late 19th century, English. d) Mid-20th century, Arabic.
2 days ago · Middle East, the lands around the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing at least the Arabian Peninsula and, by some definitions, Iran, North Africa, and sometimes beyond. The central part of this general area was formerly called the Near East, a name given to it by some of the first modern Western geographers and ...
Apr 25, 2017 · The term "Middle East" originated from the same European perspective that described Eastern Asia as "the Far East." The Middle East denotes the transcontinental area between Western Asia and Egypt. It is comprised of 17 nations and an estimated population of 371 million. Some of the area's largest cities include Riyadh, Cairo, and Istanbul.
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Jan 25, 2018 · He founded the first Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, in 550 B.C. The first Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great soon became the world’s first superpower.