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Feb 3, 2010 · February 16 - Fort Donelson surrenders unconditionally to Ulysses S. Grant. February 20/21 - Battle of Val Verde, New Mexico Territory. February 22 - Jefferson Davis inaugurated as President of the Confederate States of America. He had been serving as the Confederacy's provisional president since February 1862.
- Forts Heiman, Henry, and Donelson
Johnston’s forces faced Union General Don C. Buell’s army...
- The First Income Tax
The first Federal income tax was levied to help pay for the...
- Chantilly
The Battle of Chantilly Ox Hill. Making a wide flank march,...
- Knoxville
After the war, Poe served on Army commander Sherman’s staff...
- May 11 Battle of Yellow Tavern, Virginia on Sheridan's Richmond Raid
Shortly after crossing at Anderson’s Ford, Sheridan’s...
- Tunnel Hill
During the Civil War the Western & Atlantic was an important...
- The Navies of The Civil War
Union President Abraham Lincoln set the Union’s first naval...
- Seven Days in History
The campaign also underscored the degree to which events in...
- Forts Heiman, Henry, and Donelson
Explore the Civil War timeline, featuring key events and figures from 1865.
- Overview
- November 6, 1860
- February 4, 1861
- April 12–14, 1861
- July 21, 1861
- March 9, 1862
- April 6–7, 1862
- September 17, 1862
- January 1, 1863
- July 1–3, 1863
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Abraham Lincoln, candidate of the antislavery Republican Party, is elected president. As a result, between December 1860 and April 1861, 11 Southern states secede from the Union.
Representatives of seceded states meet in Montgomery, Alabama, and form the Confederate States of America, electing Jefferson Davis as president. The CSA constitution ensures the extension of slavery into new states and territories.
The Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, a federal outpost in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina, marks the first military engagement of the American Civil War. After some 34 hours of bombardment, the fort surrenders on April 13, and Federal troops evacuate the fort the next day.
The First Battle of Bull Run, or the First Battle of Manassas, takes place near Manassas in northern Virginia and ends in a Confederate rout of Union forces.
In the first battle of ironclad warships, the Merrimack (which had been rechristened by the Confederates as the Virginia) clashes with the Union Monitor. Although the Union navy blockades 3,500 miles (5,600 kilometers) of Confederate coastline during the war, the Confederates excel at running the blockade.
In a fierce battle at Shiloh, in southwestern Tennessee, Union forces rally from almost near defeat to drive back the Confederate army. Both sides are immobilized for the next three weeks because of the heavy casualties, including more than 13,000 on the Union side and more than 11,000 on the Confederate side.
The battle at Antietam, Maryland, is regarded as a Union victory in an otherwise bleak year for Union forces in the East. However, the casualties set a grisly record. In what marks the bloodiest single day of the war, the South loses 10,316 troops, and the North suffers casualties of 12,401. Following this battle, Lincoln shifts the focus of the wa...
Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation. It states that “all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” The proclamation also allows black men to serve in the Union army. Up until this time, the Confederate government and people had expected that the English and French governments would interven...
After invading the North, Confederate forces under General Robert E. Lee meet Union forces at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle rages over three days, involving heavy artillery duels and high casualties on both sides. The battle is considered a major turning point in the eastern theater. Lee withdraws and is forced to fight a defensive campaign ...
Rockefeller's investment in the oil wells of Pennsylvania. By the mid 1850s, the golden age of whaling had eclipsed. The oil that this industry produced increased in price, increasing the cost of illumination. To the extent that industries needed lubrication, they too were hamstrung.
Oct 11, 2024 · American Civil War, four-year war (1861–65) between the United States and 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. Prelude to war How a tax increase helped spark the American Civil War In 1828 the U.S. Congress passed a tariff that increased the rates on imports into the United States to as much as 50 percent.
- The American Civil War was the culmination of the struggle between the advocates and opponents of slavery that dated from the founding of the Unite...
- The Union won the American Civil War. The war effectively ended in April 1865 when Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered his troops to Unio...
- It is estimated that from 752,000 to 851,000 soldiers died during the American Civil War. This figure represents approximately 2 percent of the Ame...
- Important people during the American Civil War included Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, whose election prompted the seces...
- The modern usage of Confederate symbols, especially the Confederate Battle Flag and statues of Confederate leaders, is considered controversial bec...
Civil War Timeline of Events Below are a pair of documents which provide a quick look at the Civil War and the major events as they unfolded over the period of 1861-1865. This provides a snapshot of this complex war.
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Dec 13, 2022 · What does the Civil War timeline really look like, down to the details? Dive deeper into America's infamous war by following this series of events. ... Explore some ...
