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The founding generation cautioned against the divisiveness of “factions.” But in the absence of fully developed parties, the election of 1800 quickly devolved into a cutthroat contest.
The Presidential Election of 1800 in the United States held much significance. The most famous line from Thomas Jeffersons’ first inaugural address, “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists,” is often taken out of context.
- So Who Becomes President?
- A Contest For Votes
- Breaking The Tie
Electors from all 16 states cast their votes on December 3, 1800. Although Congress would not open and count the ballots until February 11, 1801, electors could, and did, tell people how they voted. By the third week of December, a pattern of highly disciplined party-line voting had become quite clear. Republican electors had voted with such unity ...
Conditions in the nation’s new capital aggravated partisan divisions. In cosmopolitan Philadelphia, lawmakers met in the historic old State House and enjoyed the distractions of the nation’s largest and most cultivated city. In frontier Washington, politics consumed them. There was little else to do. “A few, indeed, drink, and some gamble, but the ...
On the first ballot, Jefferson carried the eight Republican states; Burr took the six Federalist ones; Maryland and Vermont split evenly along party lines and therefore abstained. Members cast 20 more ballots on that first day and through the night, voting typically at one-hour intervals until 8 a.m. Thursday. Nothing changed. They voted again at n...
The first ever peaceful transition of power after bitterly contested popular elections fought by principled partisans occurred in America, in the “Revolution of 1800,” after elections that gave the Republican party led by Thomas Jefferson control over both the presidency and congress.
Read the original versions of the controversial Alien Enemies and Sedition Acts which were used to silence critics of President John Adams. Archiving Early America presents specific examples of how these acts were abused and the role they played in the Election of 1800. Includes links to key historical documents of the 18th century. Report ...
5 days ago · United States presidential election of 1800, American presidential election held in 1800, in which Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson was elected as the country’s third president after defeating incumbent John Adams. At a glance: the election of 1800. The electoral college vote.
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Podcast: The Contentious Election of 1800. Historian Edward Larson shares the story of this unprecedented campaign, the surprising results that nearly tore our young nation apart, and the behind-the-scenes maneuvering that ultimately led to the first peaceful transfer of power in American history.
