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The Magellan spacecraft
- In October 1994, the Magellan spacecraft intentionally plunged to the surface of Venus to gather data on the planet's atmosphere before it ceased operations.
www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/magellan/
Missions to Venus constitute part of the exploration of Venus. The Soviet Union, followed by the United States, have soft landed probes on the surface. Venera 7 was the first lander overall and first for the Soviet Union, touching down on 15 December 1970.
NASA's Magellan mission to Venus was one of the most successful deep space missions. It was the first spacecraft to image the entire surface of Venus and made several discoveries about the planet. Magellan burned up about 10 hours after being commanded to plunge into the Venusian atmosphere.
- United States of America (USA)
- Magellan
- Venus Orbit
- 7,595 pounds (3,445 kilograms)
Nov 9, 2017 · Dozens of spacecraft have launched to explore Venus, but not all have been successful. NASA's Mariner 2 was the first spacecraft to visit any planet beyond Earth when it flew past Venus on Dec. 14, 1962. NASA is planning two new missions to Venus: VERITAS, and DAVINCI.
The 1962 launch of the Mariner 2 spacecraft commenced the modern era of Venus exploration by spacecraft. Mariner 2 established Venus’ high surface temperature, and was the first successful mission to another planet.
Sep 9, 2017 · Here are ten fascinating facts about Venus and the groundbreaking missions that have explored it. 1. Venera 3: A Historic First. On March 1, 1966, the Soviet space probe Venera 3 made history by crash-landing on Venus, becoming the first spacecraft to reach another planet’s surface. This was followed by Venera 7, which successfully ...
The Soviet Union's Sputnik 7 was the world's first Venus mission. The rocket's final stage failed and Sputnik 7 couldn't make the necessary trajectory to carry it on to Venus.
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Sep 18, 2020 · Mariner 2 was the first successful mission not only to Venus, but to any other planet. It made a flyby of Venus on Dec. 14, 1962. The NASA spacecraft recorded Venus' temperature for the first...
