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Dec 5, 2012 · Mariner 4 was the first spacecraft to fly by Mars, and the first to return close-up images of the Red Planet. ... This success had worked previously with Mariner 1 and Mariner 2's voyages to Venus ...
- Mariner 2: First Spacecraft to Another Planet | Space
Mariner 2 was the first successful interplanetary...
- Mariner 2: First Spacecraft to Another Planet | Space
Mariner 1. Mariner 1, built to conduct the first American planetary flyby of Venus, was the first spacecraft of NASA 's interplanetary Mariner program. Developed by Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and originally planned to be a purpose-built probe launched summer 1962, Mariner 1's design was changed when the Centaur proved unavailable at that early ...
The 10 Mariners visited Venus, Mars and Mercury for the first time, and later returned to Venus and Mars for a closer look. The final mission in the series, Mariner 10, flew past Venus before going on to Mercury for a total of three flybys. Mariner 9 became the first spacecraft to orbit another planet when it reached Mars in 1971.
Dec 3, 2012 · Mariner 2 was the first successful interplanetary spacecraft. It flew past Venus in 1962. (Image credit: NASA) Mariner 2, which flew by Venus in 1962, was the first spacecraft to successfully fly ...
Launch of Mariner 1 in 1962. The Mariner program was conducted by the American space agency NASA to explore other planets.Between 1962 and late 1973, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) designed and built 10 robotic interplanetary probes named Mariner to explore the inner Solar System – visiting the planets Venus, Mars and Mercury for the first time, and returning to Venus and Mars for ...
Jul 14, 2020 · On the night of July 14-15, 1965, the Mariner 4 spacecraft made history when it completed the first flyby reconnaissance of Mars after a 228-day journey from Earth. Programmatically, Mariner 4’s journey began in November 1962, when NASA approved the Mariner Mars 1964 Project to send two spacecraft to fly by Mars to take photographs and make ...
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The Mars 6 bus flew by Mars at a minimum distance of 1600 km. Also carried a lander. Mars 7's lander was released prematurely and missed Mars. Mariner 10 flew by Venus at a minimum distance of 5768 km. It was the first use of a gravity assist by an interplanetary spacecraft. Voyager 2 flew by Jupiter.
