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  1. Nov 9, 2017 · Venus: Exploration. Dozens of spacecraft have launched to explore Venus, but not all have been successful. NASA's Mariner 2 was the first spacecraft to visit any planet beyond Earth when it flew past Venus on Dec. 14, 1962. NASA is planning two new missions to Venus: VERITAS, and DAVINCI. All NASA Science Missions.

  2. Missions to Venus constitute part of the exploration of Venus. The Soviet Union, followed by the United States, have soft landed probes on the surface. Venera 7 was the first lander overall and first for the Soviet Union, touching down on 15 December 1970. Pioneer Venus 2 contained the first spacecraft to land from the United States, the Day ...

    Spacecraft
    Launch Date [7]
    Operator
    Mission
    10 February 2020
    Gravity assist
    20 October 2018
    Gravity assist
    12 August 2018
    NASA United States
    Gravity assist
    20 May 2010
    UNISEC Japan
    Flyby
  3. science.nasa.gov › mission › magellanMagellan - NASA Science

    Magellan, named after the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521), was the first deep space probe launched by the United States in almost 11 years, and also the first probe launched by a space shuttle. The Challenger disaster in January 1986 profoundly impacted the shuttle launch manifest into the 1990s, which included a number of ...

    • United States of America (USA)
    • Magellan
    • Venus Orbit
    • 7,595 pounds (3,445 kilograms)
  4. Dec 14, 2022 · Article. On Dec. 14, 1962, Mariner 2 completed the first successful close-up observations of another planet when it flew by Venus. Managed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California, the spacecraft made several important scientific discoveries not only about the planet but also about interplanetary space during its transit.

  5. NASA's Pioneer Venus 1 was the first U.S. spacecraft to orbit Venus. It was the orbiter in a two-spacecraft orbiter-probe combination designed to study the atmosphere and surface of Venus. A second spacecraft carrying the probe was launched a few months later. Pioneer Venus 1 successfully operated for 14 years, though the mission was planned to ...

    • United States of America (USA)
    • Pioneer Venus Orbiter
    • Venus Orbit
    • 1,283 pounds (582 kilograms)
  6. Dec 14, 2017 · Dec 14, 2017. Article. In 1962, Mariner 2 completed the first successful close-up observations of another planet when it flew by Venus. The spacecraft made a number of important scientific discoveries not only about the planet but also about interplanetary space during its transit. The road to Venus, however, was anything but easy.

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  8. May 1, 2014 · Six hours and 14 minutes into Atlantis’ flight, the Magellan/Venus radar mapper and its attached inertial upper stage (IUS) was deployed into flight from the payload bay. After the IUS fired its first and second stages, Magellan was sent on its 15-month journey to Venus. Magellan arrived at Venus on Aug.10, 1990, and started mapping the ...

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