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Aug 26, 2002 · Three and one-half months later, on December 14, 1962, the JPL-built Mariner 2 flew by Venus, becoming the world's first successful interplanetary spacecraft. The Mariner program, a series of missions which aimed to visit Venus and Mars, was ambitious. Its beginnings, however, were somewhat lackluster.
- Mariner 2: First to Explore Another Planet - NASA Science
A printout of Mariner 2 data sent back from Venus during the...
- Mariner 2: First to Explore Another Planet - NASA Science
Dec 3, 2012 · Mariner 2 was the first successful interplanetary spacecraft. It flew past Venus in 1962. ... about three times the boiling point of water. ... Controllers made final adjustments on Dec. 14. Later ...
The second in a series of planetary exploration spacecraft, this was the world's first spacecraft to fly-by a planet. Both Mariner 1 and 2 were part of a 1961 NASA planetary exploration initiative that took some of its design from the Ranger program, Mariner 2 bears a striking resemblance to the basic framework, solar panels, and antennas of its Ranger predecessor.
Feb 7, 1992 · Thirty years ago, Dec. 14, 1962, the first successful interplanetary traveler reached Venus after a 108-day journey from Earth. Named Mariner 2, it was a 200-kilogram (450-pound) machine carrying six scientific instruments, a two-way radio, a solar power system and assorted electronic and mechanical devices. Its crew, numbering roughly 75, stayed behind at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Contact with Venera 1 was lost 7 days after launch. It was the first spacecraft to fly by Venus, or indeed any planet. [76] Mariner 2: Venus 27 August 1962 14 December 1962 110 days (3 months, 18 days) Mariner 2 flew by Venus at a minimum distance of 34,773 km. It was the first spacecraft to return data from Venus. [77] Mars 1: Mars 1 November 1962
SpacecraftDestinationLaunch DateReached PlanetVenus17 August 197015 December 1970 landedMars19 May 197127 November 1971 impactMars28 May 19712 December 1971 entered orbit/landedMars30 May 197114 November 1971 entered orbitSep 24, 2018 · A printout of Mariner 2 data sent back from Venus during the first-ever close visit to another planet. Mariner 2 flew by Venus on Dec. 14, 1962, becoming the world's first successful interplanetary spacecraft.
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Mariner 2, the world's first successful interplanetary spacecraft, was launched August 27, 1962. It reached Venus on December 14, 1962, after a 108-day journey from Earth. Mariner 2 was a 200-kilogram (450-pound) machine carrying six scientific instruments, a two-way radio, a solar-power system, and assorted electronic and mechanical devices.
