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The Nippon Calculating Machine Corp was incorporated in 1945 and changed its name in 1967 to Business Computer Corporation, Busicom. Due to a recession in Japan in 1974, Busicom became the first major Japanese company in the calculator industry to fail.
Some Busicom calculators were labelled for sale by other companies, including NCR (National Cash Register) of the U.S.A. and Privileg of Germany. Examples of Busicom and Nippon Calculating Machine calculators
The tale of this contract is told here: Busicom meets Intel. Starting in 1968 a young engineer at Busicom, Masatoshi Shima, worked on the design of Busicom's first calculator with printed output, the Busicom 141-PF.
Sep 25, 2024 · In the late 1960s Busicom sought contracts with U.S. semiconductor companies, which were then the leaders in semiconductor development, to produce advanced integrated circuits for its calculators and other business machines.
It simply has a Busicom label stuck on for distribution by Broughtons of Bristol, in the UK. In 1979 they started to sell cash registers, calculators in cash register housing. Because of the hard lesson of Busicom (all eggs in one basket) it was decided to source products from more than one supplier.
A Brief History: The Busicom LE-120A, known as the HANDY, is the first handheld calculator to use a “calculator on a chip” integrated circuit. According to the Vintage Calculators Web Museum, the calculator featured a 12-digit display in red LED and cost $395 when it first went on sale in January 1971.
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Busicom was the brand name used for calculators made by Nippon Calculating Machine Corporation of Japan. They entered the market of electronic pocket calculators already in the year 1971 with the famous Handy LE-120.
