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On September 1, 1972, in what’s billed as the “Match of the Century,” American chess grandmaster Bobby Fischer defeats Russian Boris Spassky during the World Chess Championship in...
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Robert James Fischer (March 9, 1943 – January 17, 2008) was an American chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion. A chess prodigy, he won his first of a record eight US Championships at the age of 14. In 1964, he won with an 11–0 score, the only perfect score in the history of the tournament.
- Biography
- Early Life
- Playstyle
- Achievements
- Notable Games
- Frequently Asked Questions
Born on March 9th, 1943 in Chicago, Illinois, Robert (Bobby) James Fischer went on to become one of, if not the most famous chess player in the world. Fischer was raised by his mother, Regina Fischer, who was a single mother of two; Bobby and Joan Fischer. At the young age of 14, Bobby Fischer went on to win his first US Championship, which would s...
Fischer’s first-ever chess set he had and played with was at the age of 6. His sister Joan bought the chess set for him but grew bored after a while of playing with him, leaving Bobby Fischer to play a lot of games on his own for a bit of time. After finding a chess book with detailed games in them, Fischer began to study the book at great length. ...
From opening theories to end games, Fischer never failed to surprise an opponent on his cunning whit. Among Fischer’s top three openings were the Najdorf Sicilian, the King’s Indian Defense, Grünfeld Defense, and the Poisoned Pawn Variation. To make it a bit clearer to see, here are Fischer’s most commonly played openings in moves.
Over the course of Bobby Fischer’s impressively long career of playing chess, he was able to rack up the number one spot in 27 tournaments, 10 matches, and 3 international team events from 1955-1972 and 1992. Playing over 750 matches throughout his career, he only lost a total of 84 of those games, an 11.2% loss percentage. 55.5% of these games wer...
Out of Fischer’s 752 matches in his career, it is needless to say that there were some very memorable and notable games amongst which he earned his claim to fame. Let’s go through some of the notable games of the prodigy.
Why did Fischer quit Chess?
Like many geniuses, Fischer has a difficult up brining and grew to suffer from mental disorders such as paranoia and erratic behavior. There are no written documents proving any diagnosis, however the majority of the people that were around him during his playing years describe similar reasons. Unfortunate events would interfere with Fischer’s Chess career. He had to withdraw from matches due to religious reasons. He wanted to play chess at the Capablanca Memorial in Havana, but couldn’t beca...
Did Bobby Fischer dislike Chess?
Fischer had said repeatedly that he disliked and even hates Chess toward his later years in life. Not because he hated Chess in a personal preference outlook, he hated Chess because he wasted so many years on nothing but Chess. If he didn’t though, he wouldn’t be remembered today or in the future to come as one of the most brilliant Chess players in the history of the game.
What was Bobby Fischers IQ?
Bobby Fischer’s IQ was estimated to be between 180-187, which is one of the highest IQ scores a human being could have. Good Schooling definitely wasn’t a contributing factor for attaining such a high IQ. “You don’t learn anything in school”, Fischer said after making his decision to drop out of school the age of 16.
Apr 2, 2014 · Bobby Fischer was a record-setting chess master who became the youngest player to win the U.S. Chess Championship at 14, and the first American-born player to win the World Chess Championship.
Oct 21, 2024 · Bobby Fischer, American-born chess master who became the youngest grandmaster in history when he received the title in 1958. His youthful intemperance and brilliant playing drew the attention of the American public to the game of chess, particularly when he won the world championship in 1972.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jan 17, 2008 · Bobby Fischer is the first and only American world chess champion in history. Many consider him to be among the greatest chess players of all time, as well as the most famous. Fischer sparked an entire generation of chess players, especially in the United States and Iceland.
As the 11th World Champion from 1972-75, Bobby Fischer interrupted the Cold War Soviet hegemony of chess. His phenomenal skill was apparent from an early age. He won the U.S. Open in 1957 and was the youngest person to gain first place in the U.S. Chess Championship in 1957/58.