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- Chess first appeared in India about the 6th century ad and by the 10th century had spread from Asia to the Middle East and Europe. Since at least the 15th century, chess has been known as the “royal game” because of its popularity among the nobility. Rules and set design slowly evolved until both reached today’s standard in the early 19th century.
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The endgame (or ending) is the final stage of a chess game which occurs after the middlegame. It begins when few pieces are left on the board.
The earliest precursor of modern chess is a game called chaturanga, which flourished in India by the 6th century, and is the earliest known game to have two essential features found in all later chess variations—different pieces having different powers (which was not the case with checkers and Go), and victory depending on the fate of one ...
Jun 12, 2012 · Middlegame is when you start to use that territory control to achieve the next strategic goal like a direct attack (tactics is incidental here, not a purpose per se) or a conversion to a position where other strategic goals can be pursued like liquidation into a favorable ending.
- Initial Setup
- Gameplay
- Competitive Rules of Play
- Equipment
- History
- Customizations in Tournament Play
- References
- Further Reading
- External Links
Chess is played on a chessboard, a square board divided into a grid of 64 squares (eight-by-eight) of alternating color (similar to the board used in draughts). Regardless of the actual colors of the board, the lighter-colored squares are called "light" or "white", and the darker-colored squares are called "dark" or "black". Sixteen "white" and six...
The player controlling the white pieces is named "White"; the player controlling the black pieces is named "Black". White moves first, then players alternate moves. Making a move is required; it is not legal to skip a move, even when having to move is detrimental. Play continues until a king is checkmated, a player resigns, or a draw is declared, a...
The following rules are applicable to games in organized tournaments and matches, sanctioned by FIDE. They mention timing (chess clocks), arbiters (or, in USCF play, directors), keeping score, and adjournment. The FIDE Laws of Chess define the rules for standard chess, rapid chess, blitz chess, and guidelines for Chess960. For standard chess, the p...
Pieces of the Staunton chess set design are the standard and are usually made of wood or plastic. They are often black and white; other colors may be used (like a dark wood or even red for the dark pieces) but they would still be called the "white" and "black" pieces (see White and Black in chess). The height of the king should be about 95 mm, with...
The rules of chess have evolved much over the centuries from the early chess-like games played in India in the 6th century. For much of that time the rules have varied from area to area. The modern rules first took form in southern Europe during the 13th century, giving more mobility to pieces that previously had more restricted movement (such as t...
Under FIDE's Laws of Chess, tournament organizers have the option to parameterize some rules to fit their events. This flexibility covers time controls for standard, rapid, and blitz chess, and setting the 'default time' - the period before a player forfeits for being late, which is zero unless otherwise specified. Additionally, measures can be int...
Bibliography
1. Burgess, Graham (2009), The Mammoth Book of Chess (3rd ed.), Running Press, ISBN 978-0-7624-3726-9 2. Davidson, Henry (1949), A Short History of Chess (1981 ed.), McKay, ISBN 0-679-14550-8 3. FIDE (1989), The Official Laws of Chess, Macmillan, ISBN 0-02-028540-X 4. FIDE (2023). "FIDE Laws of Chess taking effect from 1 January 2023". FIDE. Retrieved 2024-02-07. 5. FIDE Arbiters' Commission (2022). "Arbiters' Manual 2022" (PDF). FIDE Arbiters' Commission. Retrieved 2024-02-07. 6. FIDE (2022)...
Golombek, Harry, ed. (1976), The Laws of Chess and their Interpretations, Pitman, ISBN 0-273-00119-1Golombek, Harry (1977), Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess, Crown Publishing, ISBN 0-517-53146-1Harkness, Kenneth (1970), Official Chess Rulebook, McKay, ISBN 0-679-13028-4The endgame in chess is the phase of the game that occurs after most of the pieces have been exchanged—the stage of the game that happens at the end. Not every game of chess reaches the endgame, as some games are decided in the middlegame (or even by early checkmates in the opening).
3 days ago · While rare, these scenarios require accuracy. The queen must block the promotion square, often leading to either a win or draw based on pawn positioning. Technique: Understand the win/draw rules for queen vs. pawn positions, especially for central and edge pawns. 3. Common Mistakes to Avoid in Endgames. Rushing Moves: Impatience leads to blunders.
Jul 4, 2011 · For a lot of beginner level chess players, the endgame can be a difficult challenge. Many of my early games ended in checkmate in the middlegame, so I did not have a lot of early experience playing endgames. However, knowing what to do in the final stage is just as important...
