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  1. Anti-literacy laws in many slave states before and during the American Civil War affected slaves, freedmen, and in some cases all people of color. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Some laws arose from concerns that literate slaves could forge the documents required to escape to a free state.

    • Abolitionists Agitate Through Written Word
    • Literacy Threatens Justification of Slavery
    • After Civil War, Schools Spring Up

    African American literacy wasn’t just problematic to enslavers because of the potential for illuminating Biblical readings. “Anti-literacy laws were written in response to the rise of abolitionism in the north,” says Breen. One of the most threatening abolitionists of the time was Black New Englander David Walker. From 1829-1830, he distributed the...

    Black Americans’ literacy also threatened a major justification of slavery—that Black people were “less than human, permanently illiterate and dumb,” Lusane says. “That gets disproven when African Americans were educated, and undermines the logic of the system.” States fighting to hold on to slavery began tightening literacy laws in the early 1830s...

    Antislavery ideas had already spread, largely through the written word. As Roth points out, “Literacy promotes thought and raises consciousness. It helps you to get outside of your own cultural constraints and think about things from a totally different angle.” The view that slavery was wrong and should be ended was reinforced through written texts...

    • Colette Coleman
  2. Pennsylvania state constitution calls for free public education but only for poor children. It is expected that rich people will pay for their children's schooling. 1805 New York Public School Society formed by wealthy businessmen to provide education for poor children.

  3. Nov 24, 2016 · o 1881: Desegregation of Pennsylvania Public Schools made illegal (case: Meadville, Crawford County) o 1895: First mandatory attendance requirement in Pennsylvania required children ages 8-13 to attend school for 13 weeks a year.

  4. o 1881: Desegregation of Pennsylvania Public Schools made illegal (case: Meadville, Crawford County) o 1895: First mandatory attendance requirement in Pennsylvania required children ages 8-13 to attend school for 13 weeks a year.

  5. Identify and explain anti-literacy laws used to prohibit African Americans from learning to read; Explain methods used by African Americans to respond to the injustices of slavery while enslaved; Identify key characters in the fight to abolish slavery in the US; Summarize key events in African American History

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  7. Jan 12, 2022 · Southern slave states enacted anti-literacy laws between 1740 and 1834, prohibiting anyone from teaching enslaved and free people of color to read or write. The purpose of this blog is to shed light on the history of anti-literacy laws that restricted black people’s access to literacy and to demonstrate the resilience of a people who used ...

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