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  1. 6 days ago · About one-fifth of Mars was once underwater, raising the prospects for life. Although the surface of Mars is presently cold and dry, plenty of evidence suggests that the red planet was once partly covered with water.

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  2. To date, interplanetary spacecraft have provided abundant evidence of water on Mars, dating back to the Mariner 9 mission, which arrived at Mars in 1971. This article provides a mission by mission breakdown of the discoveries they have made.

  3. Sep 6, 2024 · In 2018, researchers found evidence of a large subglacial lake about 1.5 km beneath the southern polar region, though these results have been met with some skepticism. Even if the lake is real,...

    • Why Did Mars Lose Its Water?
    • What Is The New Idea Behind Mars Water Loss?
    • How Was Mount Sharp on Mars formed?
    • Why Is Water on Mars Important?
    • Will Mars Perseverance Look For Water on Mars?

    Here’s the background — Mounting evidence suggests Mars was once a wet, warm, and possibly habitableplanet. Over time, the planet lost its water and became the desolate world it is today. Scientists aren’t quite sure how Mars’ water dried up, but there have been a few theories.

    The world of Mars long ago was likely habitable — which is why the new Mars rover Perseverancehas a suite of instruments that will get us closer than ever to confirming if there was life on Mars. Perseverance is exploring Jezero Crater, a meteorite impact site that later became a lake bed. A few lakes like thisexist on Earth today. “These environme...

    Mount Sharp appeared to have formed from layers of sediment deposited in a lakebed over tens of millions of years. The observations of the sedimentary beds revealed the conditions under which they formed. Looking at the images of Mount Sharp, the team noticed radical changes. Above the base of Mount Sharp, there were wide, tall cross-bedded structu...

    Why it matters —Of all the planets in the Solar System, Mars is the most similar to Earth. Therefore, revisiting Mars’ history allows us to peer back in time into the history of our own planet. “There is absolutely no way we're gonna learn about this on Earth because the first billion years of evolution on Earth has disappeared off the record,” Rap...

    What’s next — On February 18, NASA’s Perseverance rover landed on Mars to begin its mission of searching for clues of ancient life. Perseverance will explore Jezero Crater,a dried-up, ancient lake that may have once housed microbial life billions of years ago. Exploring Jezero Crater will provide scientists with more clues since that environment us...

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  4. Jan 10, 2020 · More than a billion years ago, the surface of Mars was covered in liquid water. (Right now, all of the planet's water is locked in polar ice caps.) Sulfate salt deposits found near the upper...

    • Jennifer Leman
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  5. Jan 26, 2022 · Mars once rippled with rivers and ponds billions of years ago, providing a potential habitat for microbial life. As the planet’s atmosphere thinned over time, that water evaporated, leaving the frozen desert world that NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) studies today.

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  7. Jan 27, 2022 · But two scientists studying data that MRO has accumulated at Mars over the last 15 years have found evidence that reduces that timeline significantly: Their research reveals signs of liquid water...