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Oct 8, 2016 · Today, as well, most child therapists are participant/observers in their child patients’ play. Play allows them access to the children’s motivations, feelings, and fantasies. Some therapists use forms of play with adults as well; for example, some play therapists offer children and adults alike the opportunity to build a scene in a sandtray.
(1944) The Sand Tray Therapy was used in play therapy. (1949) Buck’s House-Tree-Person Technique used in play therapy. Virgina Axline in the early 1970’s came up with “non-directive play therapy.” She also developed eight principals of therapeutic relationships to help play therapist work with their young play therapy clients.
The efficacy of directive play therapy has been less established than that of nondirective play therapy, yet the numbers still indicate that this mode of play therapy is also effective. [70] In 2001 meta analysis by authors Ray, Bratton, Rhine, and Jones, direct play therapy was found to have an effect size of .73 compared to the .93 effect size that nondirective play therapy was found to have ...
Play Therapy used in a multitude of settings. In parallel, two Dramatherapists started using Play Therapy methods to inform their Dramatherapy practice with children. Sue Jennings (1994) and Ann Cattanach (1993, 1994, 1998) integrated elements of non-directive Play Therapy to formulate a British Play Therapy movement. In 1990, the
The mid-20th century witnessed a further expansion of play therapy, with its principles and practices becoming more defined: Virginia Axline (1911-1988): A crucial figurehead in the field, Axline brought play therapy to the attention of the general public and introduced non-directive play therapy, often called "Child-centered play therapy" or ...
Oct 29, 2015 · From a small group of 50 charter members in 1982 to a membership of over 6,000 play therapists in 2014, the APT has spread across the United States. Continuing education has expanded beyond the annual conference to include state branch conferences, the E-Learning Center, and numerous workshops offered by over 200 approved providers of play therapy.
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Play therapy was first developed by Anna Freud in the early 20th century. In the 1940s, Virginia Axline introduced non-directive play therapy, focusing on the child's self-expression and autonomy. The Association for Play Therapy was founded in 1982, promoting the growth and development of the field.
