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  1. During the War, Tennessee was a Confederate state, and the last state to officially secede from the Union to join the Confederacy. Tennessee had been threatening to secede since before the Confederacy was even formed, but didn’t officially do so until after the fall of Fort Sumter when public opinion throughout the state drastically shifted.

  2. Jun 8, 2010 · On this day in 1861, as the Civil War entered its third month, Tennessee, a border state poised between North and South, voted 102,172-47,328 to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy.

    • Order of Secession During The American Civil War
    • Espousing State's Rights
    • The Call of Abolitionists and The Election of Abraham Lincoln
    • Sources

    The following chart shows the order in which the states seceded from the Union. The Civil War had many causes, and Lincoln's election on Nov. 6, 1860, made many in the South feel that their cause was never going to be heard. By the early 19th century, the economy in the South had become dependent on one crop, cotton, and the only way that cotton fa...

    As America expanded, one of the key questions that arose as each territory moved towards statehood would be whether enslavement was allowed in the new state. Southerners felt that if they did not get enough pro-slavery states, then their interests would be significantly hurt in Congress. This led to issues such as 'Bleeding Kansas' where the decisi...

    With the appearance of the novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin" by Harriet Beecher Stowe and the publication of key abolitionist newspapers like "The Liberator," the call for the abolition of slavery grew stronger in the north. And, with the election of Abraham Lincoln, the South felt that someone who was only interested in Northern interests and was against ...

    Abrahamson, James L. The Men of Secession and Civil War, 1859-1861. The American Crisis Series: Books on the Civil War Era, #1. Wilmington, Delaware: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000. Print.
    Egnal, Marc. "The Economic Origins of the Civil War." OAH Magazine of History25.2 (2011): 29–33. Print.
    McClintock, Russell. Lincoln and the Decision for War: The Northern Response to Secession. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. Print.
  3. When the state first voted on secession in February 1861, Tennesseeans rejected leaving the Union. A second vote was held in June 1861, after the firing on Fort Sumter and Lincoln’s call to Tennessee for soldiers; 105,000 voted in favor of leaving the Union to 47,000 against.

  4. Oct 8, 2017 · In May, seizing the new momentum, Governor Harris and the legislature declared the state’s independence, made a military alliance with the Confederacy, and began raising an army to defend the state from Union invasion. To validate their actions, the legislators called another referendum for June 8.

  5. Jul 2, 2020 · TRI-CITIES, Tenn. (WJHL) – On June 8, 1861, Tennessee leaders voted to secede from the United States. Following the suit of 10 other states, Tennessee was the last state to join the...

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  7. Nov 13, 2009 · After hostilities began at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor on April 12, 1861, the border states of Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina joined the new government, which then...

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