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[b] The original Atari, Inc., founded in Sunnyvale, California, United States in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney, was a pioneer in arcade games, home video game consoles, and home computers. The company's products, such as Pong and the Atari 2600, helped define the electronic entertainment industry from the 1970s to the mid-1980s.
I’ve spent years working on assembling such release date information for a variety of programmable game systems released in the United States (and Canada) between 1976 and 1984, as well as the Atari 7800.
With their first initial success behind them, co-founders Bushnell and Dabney channelled their coin-operated game expertise and reinvested the profits made from the 1971 game Computer Space and founded Atari in 1972.
- Atari Consoles
- Atari Handhelds
- Atari Computers
- Canceled Atari Hardware
Atari Pong
Most of us have grown up playing Pong in the arcades, but only a few people owned the Atari Pong. The Atari’s journey began with the pong, a table tennis simulator that blew us away when it was first released. To this day, it stands as the first commercially successful video game. Its success influenced other companies to copy the formula. Hence, an array of clones have emerged, like Coleco and the Commodore. Actually, what made Pong a great deal is the fact that it allowed players to hook up...
Atari Video Pinball series
Manufactured, marketed, and released by Atari back in 1977, the Video Pinball brand is a series of single-player dedicated home video game consoles launched around the same period as the Atari 2600 and the Atari Stunt Cycle. Looking back, the origins of this console are a delight to explore nowadays. Before Pong came into existence, the developer and designer behind the Pong, Harold Leebecame burnt out from his work designing arcade game boards. As a result, he left Atari. Shortly after his d...
Atari’s Stunt Cycle’s Home Console
After a humble debut in the arcades back in 1976, Atari would follow up with two dedicated console versions a year later. The first version branded Stunt Cycle plays four games: the original game and three variants titled Enduro, DragRace, and Motocross. Based on the AY-3-8760 chip by the now-defunct General Instrument, the games could be played using the Handlebar grips installed on the chip. Players were able to wheelie, whip, and even jump up to 32 onscreen buses, which was pretty impressi...
The handheld version of Touch Me
First introduced as an arcade game in 1974, Touch Me was eventually adapted into a handheld version in 1978. This handheld release marked one of Atari’s strongest entries into the handheld market and is considered one of the earliest attempts to be released in the gaming industry. This orange handheld was tiny, featuring four colorful buttons: blue, yellow, red, and green. Four additional buttons were included along with a turn ON/Off slot in case you want to call it a day. For those interest...
Atari Lynx
Lynx was Atari’s answer to Nintendo’s Gameboy, TurboExpress, and Sega’s Game Gear handhelds. And as always, Atari never disappoints, making sure it always surprises the world with something new. Lynx was a technological step forward as it was the first handheld with an LCD color display compared to the original Game Boy. Thanks to its advanced graphics at the time and the ambidextrous design, Lynx managed to sell very well, boasting over 3 million units sold according to the Wikipedia page.
Atari Lynx II
Following the moderate success of the Atari Lynx, the company introduced the Atari Lynx II to the market in July 1991, only to discontinue it a year later. This upgraded iteration of the console boasted several enhancements, notably a redesign that made it slightly smaller and more symmetrical, optimizing comfort for handheld use. The screen was also brighter, and Atari incorporated a new feature that allowed players to turn off the screen using a blacklight button, conserving energy during b...
Atari 400
The Atari 400 is a home computer that is part of the 8-bit family series. The look of this thing may deceive you, but at the time, it managed to sell 4 million units between 1979 and 1992 alongside the more powerful Atari 800. These systems not only were a technical marvel when they came out, but they also helped make home computers go mainstream. The Atari 400 cost 550 US Dollars back then. As of right now, the cost of a brand new one is 1960$ among retro collectors.
Atari 800
A slightly powerful home computer in comparison with the Atari 400 and is also part of the 8-bit family series of consoles. Both the Atari 400 and 800 were released in November 1979 and came packed with plug-and-play peripherals using the Atari SIO serial bus. Unlike, the Atari 400 which could fit up to 16kb of DRAM, the Atari 800 allowed easy RAM upgrades up to 48KB. Thanks to its advanced capabilities it made gaming a whole lot more popular.
Atari 1200XL
The Atari 1200XL was first presented at the Winter CES on January 6-9, 1983, and it shipped in February of the year for the consumer. This computer which is part of the 8-bit family, boasted 64kb of RAM, a re-designed keyboard (featuring four function keys and a help key), and a redesigned cable port layout. Originally announced at a retail price of 1000$, with no available units in Europe, the price was ultimately changed to 899$. The 1200XL was ultimately discontinued a few months after its...
Atari Game Brain
An unreleased home video game console that was intended to be released back in June 1978 by Atari. Unfortunately, the system is capable of running only 10 games converted from previous Atari dedicated consoles. Games such as Pong, Stunt Cycle, Super Pong, Ultra Pong, and more. The system was canceled around 1978 since it wasn’t meant to be a big seller for Atari. Similar to the Atari 2600, Game Brain would have featured a ROM Cartridge. However, the system didn’t include a set of controllers...
Atari Cosmos
Yet another unreleased piece of hardware by Atari that was intended to be released somewhat between 1978 to 1981. Sadly, that didn’t happen. Similar to the Atari Game Brain, it would have come included with 9 games. Including Asteroids, Road Runner, Superman, Dodge ’em, Sea Battle, and more. Work on the Atari Cosmos was initiated back in 1978 by Atari Inc. engineers Roger Hector, Allan Alcorn, and Harry Jenkins. As a tabletop handheld electronic system, it would have benefited from the hologr...
Atari 2700
The Atari 2700 — or known as the Atari Remote Control VCS — is a prototype home console that was sadly not launched. The latter was intended to be one of the follow-ups to the commercially successful Atari 2600. The system would have included several new interesting features such as wireless controllers featuring an amalgamation of a joystick and paddle that would work via radio signals, touch-sensitive switches, and a wedge-shaped case. Surprisingly, the Atari 2700 was fully compatible with...
May 7, 2002 · This page is my attempt to assemble a complete history of Atari (collectively referring to Atari Inc., Atari Corp., and Atari Games) in one easy-to-find location.
Aug 21, 2008 · Atari was founded in 1972, but its crowning accomplishments in console gaming and computers were the Atari Video Computer System (or 2600) and the Atari 400/800 line of personal computers.
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Mar 23, 2024 · By the close of 1973, Atari sold over 8,000 Pong games domestically in North America alone – and countless more overseas. Arcades featuring the smash hit popped up across cities worldwide in an international gaming craze. Spurred on by success beyond belief with hungry Pong players, Atari moved fast to lead the arcade market they helped birth.
