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The Cuban Revolution of 1953-1959 saw the overthrow of the dictatorship of President Fulgencio Batista by the famous Fidel Castro and Ernesto Che Guevara.
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- History With Hilbert
Explore the dramatic rise of the Cuban Revolution, a pivotal moment in 20th-century history. Learn about the key figures, events, and ideologies that led to ...
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- Tropical AI History
We discuss the history of the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara against dictator Fulgencio Batista. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/S...
- 107 min
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- Revolution and Ideology
- Lead-Up to The Cuban Revolution
- Fidel Castro and The 26th of July Movement
- The Cuban Revolution Begins
- Rebels Seize The Advantage
- Castro's Revolution Triumphs
- U.S.-Cuba Relations Break Down
- Sources
After the Spanish-American War, the U.S. military directly administered the island until 1902, when Cuba became a republic, with sugar as its main commercial export. After a financial crisis and persistent governmental corruption, Gerardo Machado was elected as Cuba’s president in 1925, pledging reform. Instead, Machado became Cuba’s first dictator...
Castro, a young lawyer and activist, had been running for Congress as part of the Cuban People’s Party before Batista seized power. Seeking to arm a revolutionary opposition to the Batista regime, he led a raid against the Moncada army barracks in the city of Santiago de Cuba on July 26, 1953. Most of the group was killed; Castro and his younger br...
In November 1956, 82 men representing the 26th of July Movement sailed from Mexico aboard the Granma, a small yacht. Batista’s forces learned of the attack ahead of time, and ambushed the revolutionaries shortly after they landed in a remote area of eastern Cuba on December 2, 1956. Though most of the group was killed, around 20 of them escaped, in...
In response to growing opposition, Batista suspended constitutional protections for Cubans, including freedom of speech and assembly. The following year, he called for the planned presidential election to be postponed, blaming the ongoing violence. Believing support for the revolution was waning, Batista called for a major military offensive agains...
In November 1958, the Cuban presidential election went ahead amid widespread fraud, with Batista’s chosen successor winning despite a more moderate candidate receiving more legitimate votes. As support for Batista continued to erode, the 26th of July revolutionaries struck the decisive blow in late December 1958, with Guevara’s forces defeating a m...
The United States was one of the first countries to recognize Castro’s government in Cuba, but relations between the two countries quickly deteriorated as Castro implemented a communist regime and forged close ties with the Soviet Union, the U.S. enemy in the Cold War. The United States broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba in early 1961, and th...
“Cuba Marks 50 Years Since 'Triumphant Revolution'.” NPR, January 1, 2009. Neil Faulkner, “The Cuban Revolution.” Military History Matters, January 10, 2019. Cuban Revolution. Encyclopedia Britannica. Tony Perrottet, Cuba Libre! Che, Fidel, and the Improbable Revolution That Changed World History(Blue Rider Press, 2019)
Sep 15, 2024 · Cuban Revolution, armed uprising in Cuba that overthrew the government of Fulgencio Batista on January 1, 1959. The revolution’s leader, Fidel Castro, went on to rule Cuba from 1959 to 2008. Prelude to the revolution. U.S. rule and the creation of the Cuban Republic.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Cuban Revolution transformed the largest island nation of the Caribbean into a flashpoint of the Cold War. After overthrowing US-backed ruler Fulgencio Batista in early 1959, Fidel Castro established a socialist, anti-imperialist government that defied the island’s history as a dependent and dependable ally of the United States.
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The Cuban Revolution (Spanish: Revolución cubana) was the military and political overthrow of Fulgencio Batista 's dictatorship, which had reigned as the government of Cuba between 1952 and 1959. The revolution began after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état, which saw Batista topple the nascent Cuban democracy and consolidate power. [7]
