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This is a chronology and timeline of the European colonization of the Americas, with founding dates of selected European settlements. [1][2][3] Pre–Columbus. 986: Norsemen settle Greenland and Bjarni Herjólfsson sights coast of North America, but doesn't land (see also Norse colonization of the Americas).
- Overview
- 1451–76
- 1482–92
- 1492–93: First Voyage
- 1493–96: Second Voyage
- 1498–1500: Third Voyage
- 1502–04: Fourth Voyage
- May 20, 1506
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Christopher Columbus is born in 1451 in Genoa [Italy], the exact date of his birth not being recorded. Little is known about his early life. He begins his career as a seaman in the Portuguese merchant marine. After surviving a shipwreck off Cape Saint Vincent at the southwestern point of Portugal in 1476, he bases himself in Lisbon, Portugal.
Between 1482 and 1485 Columbus trades along the coasts of West Africa and makes at least one voyage to the Portuguese fortress of São Jorge da Mina (now Elmina, Ghana), gaining knowledge of Portuguese navigation and the Atlantic wind systems along the way. In 1484 Columbus begins to seek support for an attempt to reach Asia by sailing westward over...
Columbus obtains financial backing from Spain’s King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. He sets sail with the Pinta, the Niña, and the Santa Maríaon August 3, 1492. On October 12 the fleet reaches the Bahamas. Columbus later sails along the northern coasts of Cuba and Hispaniola (now divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and explores those a...
Departing Spain in September 1493, Columbus leads at least 17 ships back to the Americas. He returns to Hispaniola, explores other Caribbean islands, and founds several cities. In 1494 Spain and Portugal sign the Treaty of Tordesillas, dividing the Western Hemisphere between them. Columbus leaves his two brothers in charge of the settlements on His...
Wars with France reduce Spain’s support for Columbus, and he sets sail with only six ships for his third voyage. He stops at Trinidad and later explores some of northern South America. However, in Hispaniola he and his brothers antagonize indigenous chiefs and Spanish settlers. Allegations of poor administration lead to Columbus and his brothers be...
Columbus, though ill, embarks from Spain on May 9, 1502, for his final voyage. Forbidden to enter Hispaniola, he sails southward to Jamaica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. He fails to find either a strait to India or treasures he has promised Ferdinand and Isabella. Rescued from shipwreck, the navigator returns to Spain in 1504, embittered by his...
Columbus dies in Valladolid, Spain.
Christopher Columbus summary
Early career and voyages of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus’s Achievements
Christopher Columbus | Achievements
Western colonialism Summary
Columbus embarked on his second voyage on 24th September 1493. His mission was to discover new territories and colonize them. On November 3rd he saw a rugged island and named it Dominica (Sunday). Columbus spent the next six months exploring and colonizing the area before returning to Spain.
Jul 24, 2024 · It recounts dramatic events such as the destruction of Fortress Navidad, the very first European settlement in the New World; a pitched battle in northern Panama with the native Guaymi people; and an agonizing year Columbus and his men spent marooned on a narrow spit of land in southern Jamaica.
- Dave Horalek
- 2017
Feb 13, 2015 · Offers a chronological timeline of important dates and events in the history of the United States of America. Access early American history and history firsts.
Explore the timline of Christopher Columbus. Christopher Columbus (l. 1451-1506 CE, also known as Cristoffa Corombo in Ligurian and Cristoforo Colombo in Italian) was a Genoese explorer (identified as Italian) who became famous in his own time...
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The Ottoman Empire closes the overland Silk Road trade routes between Europe and the East, initiating the European Age of Discovery. Christopher Columbus makes four voyages to the New World; opens the way for European colonization of the Americas.
