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Feb 13, 2018 · Ch 7 Print Culture and the Modern World Class 10th Notes| History Social Science. The First Printed Books. Print in China. • The earliest print technology was developed in China, Japan and Korea. • By the seventeenth century, as urban culture bloomed in China, the uses of print diversified.
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• The novel became one of the first mass-produced items to...
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- History
- The First Printed Books
- Print Comes to Europe
- The Print Revolution and Its Impact
- The Reading Mania
- The Nineteenth Century
- India and The World of Print
- Religious Reform and Public Debates
- New Forms of Publication
- Print and Censorship
China, Japan and Korea developed the earliest kind of print technology, which was a system of hand printing. Books in China were printed with rubbing paper from AD 594, and both sides of the book were folded and stitched. China, for a long time, was the major producer of printed material. China started conducting civil service examinations for its ...
Marco Polo returned to Europe after exploring China, and along with him, he brought the knowledge of woodblock printing, and soon the technology spread to other parts of Europe. Gradually, the demand for books started increasing, so booksellers began exporting books to many different countries. But the production of handwritten manuscripts could no...
The Print Revolution is not only a new way of producing books; it transformed the lives of people, changing their relationship to information and knowledge and with institutions and authorities.
In most parts of Europe, literacy rates went up through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Schools and literacy spread in European countries, due to which people wanted the production of more books. Other forms of reading, mainly based on entertainment, began to reach ordinary readers. Books were of various sizes, serving many different purp...
Large numbers of new readers among children, women and workers were added to the mass literacy in Europe during the 19th century.
Manuscripts Before the Age of Print
India is a country rich in old traditions of handwritten manuscripts – in Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian, as well as in various vernacular languages. These handwritten manuscripts were copied on palm leaves or on handmade paper. The production of the manuscript continued well after the introduction of print. It is considered highly expensive and fragile. In Bengal, students were only taught to write, due to which many became literate without ever actually reading any kind of text.
Print Comes to India
In the mid-sixteenth century, the first printing press came to Goa with Portuguese missionaries. Catholic priests printed the first Tamil book in 1579 at Cochin, and in 1713 the first Malayalam book was printed by them. The English press grew quite late in India, even though the English East India Company began to import presses in the late seventeenth century. A weekly magazine named the Bengal Gazette was edited by James Augustus Hickey. Advertisements were published by Hickey and he also p...
Religious issues became intense in the early nineteenth century. People started criticizing existing practices and campaigning for reform, while others countered the arguments of reformers. Printed tracts and newspapers spread new ideas and shaped the nature of the debate. New ideas emerged, and intense controversies erupted between social and reli...
New kinds of writing were introduced as more and more people got interested in reading. In Europe, the novel, a literary firm, was developed to cater to the needs of people who acquired Indian forms and styles. New literary forms entered the world of reading, such as lyrics, short stories, and essays about social and political matters. New visual c...
Censorship was not a concern under the East India Company. The Calcutta Supreme Court passed certain regulations to control press freedom and in 1835, Governor-General Bentinck agreed to revise press laws. Thomas Macaulay formulated new rules that restored earlier freedom. The freedom of the press changed after the revolt of 1857. In 1878, the Vern...
Introduction. Nationalism in India is a powerful idea that developed during British rule. It was when people started to unite and fight for their own country's freedom, wanting to govern themselves instead of being ruled by the British. I. Modern Nationalism in Europe: Formation of Nation-States: Associated with creating new nation-states.
What implications did they have? First of all, the war created a new economic and political situation. It led to a huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes: customs duties were raised and income tax introduced.
CBSE Class 10 History Chapter 2 Nationalism in India Extra Questions and Answers is available here. Students can learn and download PDF of these questions for free. These extra questions and answers are prepared by our expert teachers as per the latest NCERT textbook and guidelines.
Nov 6, 2023 · NCERT Class 10 History Books: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) publishes history textbooks for Class 10. The NCERT Class 10th History textbooks are well known for it’s updated and thoroughly revised syllabus.
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Feb 27, 2021 · Chapter 2 Nationalism in India Class 10 History NCERT Solutions will help you in knowing the important concepts of the chapter like First World War, Satyagraha, Khilafat movement, Non-cooperation, Civil Disobedience movement that has shaped the modern history of India.
