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The earliest known use of the adjective obtrusive is in the mid 1600s. OED's earliest evidence for obtrusive is from 1652, in the writing of Thomas Urquhart, author and translator.
The first effective channels for mass propaganda developed during the nineteenth century, with the approach of mass literacy and the proliferation of the printed word. What came to be called the 'yellow press' developed rapidly during the 1880s and 1890s.
Yet despite a long history, unobtrusive observation methods are currently underused in health behavior research. We discuss how developing the use of video technology and automated computer vision techniques can offer a scalable solution for assessing health behaviors, facilitating a more thorough investigation of how environments influence ...
Prepared for teaching SOC 207, Research Methods, at Pennsylvania State University, Department of Sociology. We’ll elaborate on how qualitative and quantitative researchers collect, code, and analyze unobtrusive data in the final portion of this section.
- Unobtrusive methods
- Principles of research design
- Hypothetico–deductive design
- The ethnographic–inductive design
- Rationale and problems
- Ethics and research ownership
In 1966, Eugene Webb, Donald Campbell, Richard Schwartz and Lee Sechrest published a book entitled Unobtrusive Measures: Non-Reac-tive Research in the Social Sciences. A witty and clever book, it introduced readers to the study of physical traces, archival work, simple observation and the use of hardware. ‘Chapter nine’ con-tained only Cardinal New...
PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH DESIGN Most books or articles on research design begin with abstract principles and end in one of two ways: either the advice concludes with an example or, alternatively, with a short discussion of how research reports should be presented. The abstract principles intro-duce difficult ideas such as ‘conceptual definitions’, ‘p...
The hypothetico–deductive design is so called because it tests hypotheses (hypothetico) and it does this by testing a general theory on a particular sample of cases. It moves, therefore, from the general idea/theory/hypotheses to the particular (deductive) sample of a study. The first section of this kind of research report is the literature review...
The ethnographic–inductive design is so called because it has often been favoured by anthropologists in their fieldwork. Anthropologists develop a picture of society through a multitude or combination of methods. These primarily include observations of one sort or another but also include some interviews, the use of informants, and the study of phy...
As I mentioned earlier the main influences behind the hypothetico– deductive design are the quantitative approaches to the social sciences. These approaches have had a number of philosophical influences which were important in their developing and justifying this approach. Quantitative researchers believe that their research designs are scientific....
Many people write alone. They design a study, collect experiences or data, go into a room somewhere and write all about it. Many theses are written this way. But beyond the writing of the solitary worker, many others work collaboratively in matters of design, data collection and analysis, and finally jointly write the report or publications which s...
Jul 30, 2019 · obtrusive. (adj.) "given to thrusting one's self or one's opinions upon the company or notice of others, characterized by forcibly thrusting (oneself, etc.) into notice or prominence," 1660s, from Latin obtrus-, past participle stem of obtrudere (see obtrude) + -ive. Related: Obtrusively; obtrusiveness.
The earliest known use of the adverb obtrusively is in the late 1700s. OED's earliest evidence for obtrusively is from 1796, in the writing of Fanny Burney, writer. obtrusively is formed within English, by derivation.
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