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  1. The earliest known use of the adjective obtrusive is in the mid 1600s. OED's earliest evidence for obtrusive is from 1652, in the writing of Thomas Urquhart, author and translator.

    • I. Introduction
    • II. The Phenomenological Account of Health and Illness
    • III. Sholl’S Naturalistic Critique of Phi
    • IV. Welsh’s Nietzschean Critique of Phi
    • V. Conclusion
    • Acknowledgments

    In the 1980s, a subfield of philosophy of medicine emerged that has since become increasingly influential: the phenomenology of medicine. Within this field, philosophers and representatives of various health care and other professions have developed concepts and carried out empirical studies from what is usually referred to as the first-person pers...

    Before providing a rebuttal of the critiques of PHI, we need to be more precise about which theory of health we are defending. Roughly, it is possible to discern two contemporary proposals for how to conceptualize health and illness: the one proceeding mainly from the philosophy of Merleau-Ponty with Drew Leder (1990, 2016), Kay Toombs (1992), and ...

    The first major critical point Sholl makes about PHI is that it underestimates the possibilities of the third-person scientific perspective and, therefore, tends to make naturalism—its major enemy—into a straw man (Sholl, 2015, 395–400). In stressing the need for a first-person perspective in contemporary health care, phenomenologists assume the me...

    The questions about the animal and the post-human lead us almost inevitably to the philosophy of Nietzsche, infamous for statements about “the blond beast” (1969a) and “the overman” (1976). There appear to be many different philosophies or even philosophers present in Nietzsche’s enormously innovative and influential oeuvre, and Welsh does her best...

    In this article I have defended a phenomenological account of health and illness against the criticism leveled by naturalists and Nietzscheans represented by Jonathan Sholl (2015) and Talia Welsh (2016). In discussing and rebutting the critical points found in these two articles, I hope to have shown that PHI is not only appealing and coherent but ...

    I would like to thank two anonymous reviewers for very helpful comments that have assisted me in better presenting the key points of the article.

    • Fredrik Svenaeus
    • 2019
  2. Sep 22, 2008 · The constitution of the World Health Organization (WHO) defines health “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (WHO 1948). According to views like this, we should think in terms not of health and disease alone, but in terms of health, disease and normality.

  3. Conspicuous, obtrusive, obstinate: a phenomenology of the ill body. / Carel, Havi Hannah. Medicine and Society: New Continental Perspectives. ed. / Darian Meacham. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2015. p. 105-123. Research output

    • Havi Hannah Carel
    • 2015
  4. Apr 20, 2023 · The body becomes a foreign territory rather than the patient’s home ground by way of such objectifications, a development which was inaugurated already with the birth of modern medicine and what Michel Foucault famously dubbed “the medical gaze” (Foucault, 1994; Slatman, 2014).

  5. Oct 5, 2020 · How is intrusive different from obtrusive? While some thesauruses present the words as synonyms, there are a few subtle distinctions between them. How do you use intrusive? Intrusive is much more common that obtrusive. Intrusive, as it is frequently used, can refer to internal, personal intrusions. A person can have intrusive thoughts.

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  7. Jan 1, 2015 · Abstract. Phenomenology can be used to describe the experience of illness by focusing on first-person accounts of what it is like to suffer from a particular illness. By offering a phenomenological framework through which to study illness, this chapter illuminates the experience of illness.

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