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The Ohio State University was founded in 1870 as a land-grant university in accordance with the Morrill Act of 1862 under the name of Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College.
Frederick Douglas Patterson (1871 – 1932) was an American entrepreneur, known for running the family business, C.R. Patterson and Sons, and he is the creator of the Patterson-Greenfield automobile of 1915. Built by the first African American-owned automobile manufacturer, The C.R. Patterson and Sons Company, the Patterson-Greenfield ...
- From Enslavement to Business Ownership
- From Carriages to Cars
- The Brief Life of The Patterson-Greenfield Car
- Transitioning The Business to Bus Bodies
- The Company’S Legacy
While it’s unclear how C.R. Patterson obtained his freedom, he made his way to Greenfield, Ohio before the Civil War, and got work in the city’s carriage-building trade, where he earned a position as foreman. After the company he worked for was bought by another local carriage maker, he became a partner in that business. He eventually became the so...
After Patterson's death in 1910, his son Frederick saw opportunity in the growing popularity of automobiles. Frederick, who would become an early leader in Booker T. Washington’s National Negro Business League, had in 1891 been the first Black football player at Ohio State University. "In 1902, there was one car to 65,000 people, and by 1909 there ...
The first Patterson-Greenfield rolled off the line on September 23, 1915, with many hallmarks of a luxury vehicle. Made in two models—Roadster and Touring Car, each with a 30-horsepower, four-cylinder engine—the custom-made vehicle boasted special features such as a full floating rear axle, demountable rims and an electric starting and lighting sys...
However, because production of the Patterson-Greenfield car required significant capital investment that never materialized, the company never reached full production. Over a three-year period it rolled out an estimated 30 vehicles. In Detroit, meanwhile, Henry Ford’s moving assembly linehad reduced the time to build a car from more than 12 hours t...
One of Greenfield’s last major orders was for three GMCbuses for the Haitian government, which was launching its first public bus system in 1936. These vehicles, built by a Black-owned company that had originated from the vision of a former slave, received a raucous welcome in the summer of ‘36 when they passed through the streets of Port-au-Prince...
- Farrell Evans
In 1875, new pavement was installed on High Street, and a new fleet of horse-drawn streetcars ran along Neil Avenue at seven cents a ride and adhering to a speed limit of six miles an hour. Lights were kerosene, and water was collected in cisterns at ground level and manually pumped into the college building.
The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870.
4 days ago · The Ohio State University was established in 1870 as a land-grant university (then called the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College) under the provisions of the Morrill Act of 1862. Instruction began in 1873 on a farm near Columbus. The name was changed to The Ohio State University in 1878.
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In 1878, the year in which the college changed its name from The Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College to The Ohio State University and graduated its first students, OSU had only 198 students and twelve faculty.
