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The academic title “professor of psychology” is given to James McKeen Cattell in 1888, the first use of this designation in the United States. A student of Wilhelm Wundt’s, Cattell serves as professor of psychology at University of Pennsylvania and Columbia University.
- Research Methods
Cultural Psychology is the twenty-sixth, and final, program...
- The Human Brain
The Cerebral Cortex directs the brain’s higher cognitive and...
- Life Span Development
Cultural Psychology is the twenty-sixth, and final, program...
- Research Methods
G. Stanley Hall (1844–1924) made substantial and lasting contributions to the establishment of psychology in the United States. At Johns Hopkins University, he founded the first psychological laboratory in America in 1883.
- Ideas Galore
- Psychology in Society
- Methods of Inquiry
- Schools and Systems
- Behaviorism
- Testing and Classifying
- Disciplinary Expansion
The landscape of early 20th-century psychology can be likened to a tapestry woven from the diverse threads of intellectual leadership. Among the prominent figures who contributed to this intricate weave were Edward B. Titchener, William James, and G. Stanley Hall. Their endeavors collectively shaped the burgeoning discipline, reflecting both the un...
The period between 1890 and 1910 stands as a pivotal juncture in the evolution of psychology’s professional identity and its integration into the fabric of society. This era witnessed the transformation of psychology from an academic pursuit into a practical and utilitarian science that held the promise of improving various aspects of society. The ...
The establishment of laboratories in the early 1900s marked a pivotal moment in psychology’s journey towards becoming a recognized and respected scientific discipline. These laboratories not only defined the scope of psychology’s inquiry but also contributed to its credibility as a legitimate field of intellectual exploration. At the heart of these...
During the early 20th century, as psychology’s focus narrowed to experimentation, a tapestry of systematic models emerged, each offering unique perspectives on the human mind and behavior. Amidst this diversity, several intellectual schools flourished, including structural and functional perspectives, Gestalt psychology, psychoanalysis, holistic ps...
Behaviorism, a significant school of thought in the early 20th century, was championed by John B. Watson, whose name has become synonymous with this approach. Emerging from diverse intellectual influences dating back to the 19th century, behaviorism aimed to establish psychology as a natural science through the systematic study of observable behavi...
The concurrent development of mental testing and functionalist perspectives in the early 20th century may appear to be conflicting approaches within psychology. Mental testing is based on the premise of fixed mental abilities that vary among individuals, while functionalism emphasizes performance and adaptation. Despite their apparent differences, ...
The early 20th century marked a period of significant expansion and diversification within American psychology. Two major movements, behaviorism and mental testing, showcased the emergence of a uniquely American psychology that was both scientific and practical. This period also witnessed the growth of specialized subdisciplines within psychology, ...
William James (1842–1910) was the first American psychologist who espoused a different perspective on how psychology should operate ([link]). James was introduced to Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection and accepted it as an explanation of an organism’s characteristics.
Jan 27, 2024 · 1869: Sir Francis Galton establishes statistical techniques to better understand the relationship between variables such as intelligence and personality in heredity studies. 1878: G. Stanley Hall becomes the first American to earn a Ph.D. in psychology. 1879: Wilhelm Wundt establishes the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany ...
William James (1842–1910) was the first American psychologist who espoused a different perspective on how psychology should operate (Figure IP.3). James was introduced to Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection and accepted it as an explanation of an organism’s characteristics.
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Jul 8, 2024 · During the 1950s and 1960s, a movement known as the cognitive revolution began to take hold in psychology. During this time, cognitive psychology began to replace psychoanalysis and behaviorism as the dominant approach to the study of psychology.
