Yahoo Canada Web Search

Search results

1. research.cbs.dk › files › 58986256When is the preponderance of the evidence standard optimal?

   research.cbs.dk › files › 58986256

   This paper investigates the preponderance of the evidence standard. The aim is to make clear what preponderance of the evidence means and when it is optimal. By defining the circumstances under which it is optimal, it will also become clear when the standard is not appropriate, namely when the circumstances do not apply.

2. scholarship.law.upenn.edu › cgi › viewcontentFramework for Evaluating the Preponderance-Of-The-Evidence ...

   scholarship.law.upenn.edu › cgi › viewcontent

   Using statistical decision theory tech-niques, he demonstrated that, if the true state of affairs could be ascer-tained, the average incorrect payment made under the preponderance-of-the-evidence rule would be less than the average incorrect payment made under the expected value rule.8.

   • Author: Neil Orloff, Jery Stedinger

   • Publish Year: 1983

3. www.researchgate.net › publication › 347302655_The(PDF) The Implications of Population Changes on ...

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 347302655_The

   Dec 16, 2020 · PDF | On Dec 16, 2020, Wendy Chan and others published The Implications of Population Changes on Generalization and Study Design | Find, read and cite all the research you need on...

4. www.semanticscholar.org › paper › When-is-the[PDF] When is the Preponderance of the Evidence Standard ...

   www.semanticscholar.org › paper › When-is-the

   Jun 18, 2002 · This paper defines the preponderance of the evidence standard and establishes it as a benchmark, optimal under certain idealized conditions. The main conditions are: only efficiency matters (not fairness); people are risk–neutral; sanctions are socially cost–free; and a suit may be brought even if no violation of the law has occurred.

5. papers.ssrn.com › sol3 › papersPreponderance of the Evidence: Some History - SSRN

   papers.ssrn.com › sol3 › papers

   • Cached

   Jul 16, 2014 · Although much has been written on the history of the requirement of proof of crimes beyond a reasonable doubt, this is the first study to probe the history of its civil counterpart, proof by a preponderance of the evidence.

   • Author: John Leubsdorf

   • Publish Year: 2014

6. www.researchgate.net › publication › 264196230(PDF) Preponderance of evidence - ResearchGate

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 264196230

   Jan 1, 2006 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2006, Claude Fluet and others published Preponderance of evidence | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate

7. People also ask

   What is the preponderance of evidence rule?

   • More generally, under the preponderance-of-the-evidence rule, the distribution of the errors is always lopsided. When the probability of the defendant's liability is less than or equal to one-half, all the errors fall on the plaintiffs.

   Framework for Evaluating the Preponderance-Of-The-Evidence Standard

   scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4643&context=penn_law_review

   See all results for this question

   Does the preponderance-of-the-evidence rule produce systematic unfairness?

   • '5 See Kaye, supra note 3, at 503 ("On balance, [the preponderance-of-the-evi-dence standard produces] no systematic unfairness. . . despite the apparent 'bias' for fixed values of [p]." Based on this conclusion, Professor Kaye argues for the general use of the preponderance-of-the-evidence rule.).

   Framework for Evaluating the Preponderance-Of-The-Evidence Standard

   scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4643&context=penn_law_review

   See all results for this question

   Is the preponderance-of-the-evidence rule superior?

   • Kaye, supra note 3, at 502. In all other circum-stances, Professor Kaye argues the preponderance-of-the-evidence rule is superior. The problem with this framework is that the call to switch decision rules in a specific case emerges only as a result of factors wholly outside the particular case at bar.

   Framework for Evaluating the Preponderance-Of-The-Evidence Standard

   scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4643&context=penn_law_review

   See all results for this question

   Is the preponderance-of-the-evidence rule unbiased?

   • Accordingly, the preponderance-of-the-evidence rule will be unbi-ased only if npD = mD or, equivalently, = m/n. The preponderance-of-the-evi-dence rule will be unbiased only if the average probability of all the lawsuits in the group equals the frequency with which the p's exceed 1h.

   Framework for Evaluating the Preponderance-Of-The-Evidence Standard

   scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4643&context=penn_law_review

   See all results for this question

   How many errors does the preponderance-of-the-evidence rule result in?

   • In our example, the preponderance-of-the-evidence rule resulted in 100 errors, and the expected value rule resulted in 300 errors. More generally, since 0 < p < 1 in every case, the preponderance-of-the-evidence rule always results in fewer errone-ously decided cases.

   Framework for Evaluating the Preponderance-Of-The-Evidence Standard

   scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4643&context=penn_law_review

   See all results for this question

   Are preprints and early-stage research peer reviewed?

   • Preprints and early-stage research may not have been peer reviewed yet. Content may be subject to copyright. . The Indiana C took place in academic year. The populations defined in each academic year comprise How generalizable is your experiment? Comparing a sample and population through a generalizability index.

   (PDF) The Implications of Population Changes on Generalization and

   www.researchgate.net/publication/347302655_The_Implications_of_Population_Changes_on_Generalization_and_Study_Design

   See all results for this question

8. academic.oup.com › nutritionreviews › articlePreponderance of the evidence: an example from the issue of ...

   academic.oup.com › nutritionreviews › article

   • Cached

   Jan 1, 2009 · There were five logical possibilities: 1) the study showed essentially zero difference (Z), 2) the study was negative (weight gain) or 3) positive (weight loss), but not statistically significantly so (N and P, respectively), or the study was 4) significantly negative (SN) or 5) significantly positive (SP).