Search results
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the two major roots of the psychology family tree? Describe their relationship. What areas of interest do they share?, Who is credited with being the first to use experimental methods to measure and understand human behavior?
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Vygotsky's concept of the zone of proximal development is best described as, Lucy is in her third week of pregnancy. Her embryo is forming the _____, which will develop into the nervous system., Lonnie has long conversations with her stuffed dog, Genie.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Basic characteristics of Piaget's theory, schemas, assimilation and more.
In this section we will review the history of psychology with a focus on the important questions that psychologists ask and the major approaches (or schools) of psychological inquiry.
- Wundt and Structuralism
- James and Functionalism
- Wertheimer, Koffka, Köhler, and Gestalt Psychology
- Pavlov, Watson, Skinner, and Behaviourism
Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873. Wundt viewed psychology as a scientific study of conscious experience, and he believed that the goal of psychology was to identify components of conscio...
William James (1842–1910) was the first American psychologist who espoused a different perspective on how psychology should operate (Figure IP.3). James was introduced to Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection and accepted it as an explanation of an organism’s characteristics. Key to that theory is the idea that natural selection leads t...
Max Wertheimer (1880–1943), Kurt Koffka (1886–1941), and Wolfgang Köhler (1887–1967) were three German psychologists who immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century to escape Nazi Germany. These scholars are credited with introducing psychologists in the United States to various Gestalt principles. The word Gestaltroughly translates t...
Early work in the field of behaviour was conducted by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov(1849–1936). Pavlov studied a form of learning behaviour called a conditioned reflex, in which an animal or human produced a reflex (unconscious) response to a stimulus and, over time, was conditioned to produce the response to a different stimulus that the ex...
Practice vocabulary with these Hawkes' verified Quizlet sets. Chapter 1. 1.1 What Is Psychology. 1.2 Contemporary Psychology. 1.3 Why Is Research Important? 1.4 Approaches to Psychology. 1.5 Analyzing Findings. 1.6 Ethics. Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology. Chapter 2. 2.1 Human Genetics. 2.2 Cells of the Nervous System.
People also ask
When did psychology start?
Who invented psychology in the 1800s?
Who was the first person to study cognitive psychology?
Who were the first psychologists?
Who was the first woman to study psychology?
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Developmental Psychology, 3 major issues in developmental psych, Zygotes and more.
