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ARTICLE 1. BILL OF RIGHTS. Sec. 1. FREEDOM AND SOVEREIGNTY OF STATE. Texas is a free and independent State, subject only to the Constitution of the United States, and the maintenance of our free institutions and the perpetuity of the Union depend upon the preservation of the right of local self-government, unimpaired to all the States.
- THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION ARTICLE 1. BILL OF RIGHTS
BILL OF RIGHTS. THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION. ARTICLE 1. BILL OF...
- THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION ARTICLE 1. BILL OF RIGHTS
Constitution of Texas (2022) at Wikisource. The Constitution of the State of Texas is the document that establishes the structure and function of the government of the U.S. state of Texas, and enumerates the basic rights of the citizens of Texas. The current document was adopted on February 15, 1876, and is the seventh constitution in Texas ...
Feb 14, 2022 · Unlike the 1869 constitution, the 1876 constitution generally reflected public opinion in Texas at its time of drafting. While still in force, the 1876 constitution has been amended hundreds of times. Since 1876, 216 new sections have been added to the constitution, while 66 of the original sections and 51 of the added sections have been removed.
- Preamble
- Bill of Rights
- Three Branches of Government
- Legislative Branch
- Executive Branch
- Governor’s Powers
- Judicial Branch
- Voting Rights
- Education
- Taxation and Revenue
The Texas Constitution begins with a one-sentence preamble: “Humbly invoking the blessings of Almighty God, the people of the State of Texas, do ordain and establish this Constitution.”
Article 1is the state’s bill of rights, which recognizes individual liberties. These include: 1. Peaceable assembly: Citizens have a right to protest. However, violent assemblies (riots) are not protected. 2. Freedom of worship: “All men have a natural and indefeasible right to worship Almighty God according to the dictates of their own consciences...
Article 2of the Texas Constitution provides for the separation of powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the state government. The purpose of this article is to ensure that each branch of government properly exercises its own powers, without usurping the powers of the other branches. For example, it would be improper for the...
Article 3 is about the branch of the government that makes laws, the Texas Legislature. The legislature consists of two parts, the Senate and House of Representatives. Article 3 also lists the qualifications required of senators and representatives, and regulates many details of the legislative process. For example, the constitution allows bills to...
Article 4 describes Texas’s “plural executive” system, which divides the executive branch into six separate offices, including the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Comptroller, Commissioner of the General Land Office, Secretary of State, and Attorney General. Because these officers are each elected separately, except the Secretary of State, they are ...
Article 4, Section 7 makes the governor the commander-in-chief of the military forcesof Texas, including the Texas National Guard. However, the governor’s authority over the National Guard is suspended if the U.S. president calls the it into national service. Article 4, Section 12 gives the governor the power to fill vacancies in state or district ...
Article 5 describes the composition, powers, and jurisdiction of the state judiciary, including the Supreme Court, Court of Criminal Appeals, regional appellate courts, District Courts, County Courts, and the Justice of the Peace Courts. Unlike most other states, which have one supreme court that sits at the apex of the judiciary, Texas has two top...
Article 6defines the qualifications for voting. Any resident of Texas who is a citizen of the United States may vote in an election, except children, felony convicts prior to completion of their sentence, and persons deemed mentally incompetent by a court. A voter must first register in order to vote. Click here to learn how to register.
Article 7 governs the system of public education in the state, as well as public universities. It empowers the legislature to create public school districts, called independent school districts(ISDs). Article 7, Section 3-e gives public school districts the power to impose a property tax, subject to limits set by the legislature, and provided that ...
Article 8 places various restrictions on the ability of the legislature and local governments to impose taxes. It authorizes political subdivisions to impose a property tax while prohibiting a statewide property tax and personal income tax. Article 8 Section 1-b establishes a residence homestead property tax exemption and regulates eligibility for ...
Sep 27, 2024 · Bill of Rights, in the United States, the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which were adopted as a single unit on December 15, 1791, and which constitute a collection of mutually reinforcing guarantees of individual rights and of limitations on federal and state governments. The Bill of Rights derives from the Magna Carta (1215 ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, adopted as a single unit in 1791. It spells out the rights of the people of...
- Three delegates to the Constitutional Convention, most prominently George Mason, did not sign the U.S. Constitution largely because it lacked a bil...
- James Madison drew on the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, and Virginia’s Declaration of Rights, mainly written by George Mason, in draftin...
- The Bill of Rights says that the government cannot establish a particular religion and may not prohibit people or newspapers from expressing themse...
- Originally, the Bill of Rights applied only to the federal government. (One of the amendments that the U.S. Senate rejected would have applied thos...
by Texas constitutions, was derived from the Delaware and Ken-. tucky constitutions of 1792.23 In 1836 some seven other state organic laws had almost identical statements.3'. The Texas bills of rights of the 1830's contained an express defi-. nition of "treason" against the Republic (State) of Texas,32 which.
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BILL OF RIGHTS. THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION. ARTICLE 1. BILL OF RIGHTS. Sec. 16. BILLS OF ATTAINDER; EX POST FACTO OR RETROACTIVE LAWS; IMPAIRING OBLIGATION OF CONTRACTS. No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, retroactive law, or any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall be made. (Feb. 15, 1876.)
