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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Standard_OilStandard Oil - Wikipedia

    Standard Oil is the common name for a corporate trust in the petroleum industry that existed from 1882 to 1911. The origins of the trust lay in the operations of the Standard Oil Company (Ohio), which had been founded in 1870 by John D. Rockefeller. The trust was born on January 2, 1882, when a group of 41 investors signed the Standard Oil ...

  2. Sep 11, 2024 · Yuri Gagarin (born March 9, 1934, near Gzhatsk, Russia, U.S.S.R. [now Gagarin, Russia]—died March 27, 1968, near Moscow) was a Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 became the first man to travel into space. The son of a carpenter on a collective farm, Gagarin graduated as a molder from a trade school near Moscow in 1951.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Yuri_GagarinYuri Gagarin - Wikipedia

    e. Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin[ a ][ b ] (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight, became the first human to journey into outer space. Travelling on Vostok 1, Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961, with his flight taking 108 minutes.

  4. Oct 10, 2024 · Standard Oil Company was incorporated in Ohioin 1870, but the company’s origins date to 1863, when John D. Rockefellerjoined Maurice B. Clark and Samuel Andrews in a Cleveland, Ohio, oil-refiningbusiness. Rockefeller bought out Clark in 1865, and Henry M. Flaglerbecame a partner in the venture in 1867.

  5. May 15, 2019 · Yuri Gagarin (March 9, 1934–March 27, 1968) made history on April 12, 1961, when he became both the first person in the world to enter space and the first person to orbit the Earth. Although he never again went to space, his achievement was one of the most significant events of the "space race" which eventually saw men land on the moon.

    • Jennifer Rosenberg
  6. Jan 11, 2024 · Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human in space. In 1961, he orbited Earth aboard the Vostok 1 space capsule, the first-ever crewed spacecraft. As a ...

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  8. In 1881, The Atlantic magazine published Henry Demarest Lloyd’s essay “The Story of a Great Monopoly” — the first in-depth account of one of the most infamous stories in the history of capitalism: the “monopolization” of the oil refining market by the Standard Oil Company and its leader, John D. Rockefeller. “Very few of the forty ...

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